
道德形而上学奠基
Groundwork of the metaphysics of morals
Immanuel Kant · 初版 1785 年
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Immanuel Kant 的 Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals 与 Plato 的 Republic 以及 Aristotle 的 Nicomachean Ethics 并列,是道德哲学史上最深刻、最具影响力的著作之一。用 Kant 自己的话来说,其目的在于寻找并确立道德的最高原则,即 categorical imperative。Kant 认为,每个人本身就是目的,绝不能被他人当成手段,而道德义务则是人类 autonomy 或自我治理能力的体现。本版本收录了广受赞誉的由 Ma
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……阿芙洛狄西亚的……+ 麦基的《来自洛克的问题》,斯宾诺莎的《神学政治论》+ 斯图尔特的《廷臣与异端》(关于斯宾诺莎和莱布尼茨),休谟的《人类理解研究》,康德的《道德形而上学的奠基》,康德的《未来形而上学序论》,密尔的《论自由》,安斯康姆的《现代道德哲学》,兰德的《什么是资本主义?》,斯特劳森的《意义的界限》+ 内格尔的《罗尔斯论正义》,《……
…of Aphrodisias + Problems from Locke, Mackie Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, Spinoza + The Courtier and the Heretic, Stewart (on Spinoza and Leibniz) Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Hume Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics, Kant On Liberty, Mill "Modern Moral Philosophy", Anscombe "What is Capitalism?", Rand The Bounds of Sense, Strawson + "Rawls on Justice", Nagel "The…
这里列个简短书单:-《埃达》- 大量拉脱维亚达伊那民歌[1] - 伊曼努尔·康德的《道德形而上学的奠基》(1785)和《纯粹理性批判》(1787年第二版)- 约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德的《浮士德》(1828–29年版)- 但丁·阿利吉耶里的《神曲》(1320)[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daina_(Latvia)
Here a short list - The Edda - Lots of Latvian Dainas[1] - Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant, (1785) and Critique of Pure Reason (second edition 1787) - Goethe's Faust, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, (1828–29 edition - Divina Commedia, Dante Alighieri, (1320) [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daina_(Latvia)
义务论并不是经验主义的,它根本不看对别人生活产生了什么效果。义务论认为,某些事情的是非对错完全可以从行为本身的纯粹逻辑来判定。入门可以参考康德的《道德形而上学的奠基》。
Deontology is not empirical, there is no looking for effects in others lives. Deontology holds that certain things can be determined to be right or wrong from the sheer logic of action. See Kant's groundwork of the metaphysics of morals for an introduction.
在我看来,针对这个话题而言,最重要的一部著作就是://道德形而上学的奠基//。
To my eyes, including for this topic, the most important work: //Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals//.
我在本科的伦理学课上读过康德的《道德形而上学的奠基》,在这本书成书200年后去读它,真的是相当晦涩难啃。他把“我们不能用经验主义来确定普遍法则”当作公理,这事情……
I read Kant's Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals in my undergraduate ethics class, and that was tough to read 200 years after it was written. He takes it as axiomatic that we cannot use empiricism to determine universal rules, which is something that…
我的锅,是《实践理性批判》。《纯粹理性批判》处理的是形而上学而不是伦理学。另外还有一本《道德形而上学的奠基》,它跟《实践理性批判》很像,但写于康德学术生涯的更早时期。
My mistake, a Critique of Practical Reason. Pure Reason handles metaphysics and not ethics. There is also Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, which is similar to Practical Reason but written earlier in Kant's career