- 卡尔·波普尔（Karl Popper）的《开放社会及其敌人》（The Open Society and Its Enemies）- 彼得·辛格（Peter Singer）的《伦理生活指南》（Writings on an Ethical Life）- 侯世达（Douglas R. Hofstadter）的《哥德尔、艾舍尔、巴赫：集异璧之大成》（Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid）- 克里斯托弗·希钦斯（Christopher Hitchens）的《人之常情》（Arguably: Essays）
- The Open Society and Its Enemies by Karl Popper - Writings on an Ethical Life by Peter Singer - Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid by Douglas R. Hofstadter - Arguably: Essays by Christopher Hitchens
文章提到了“习得性无助”。想了解这方面的背景可以去读辛格的《伦理生活指南》（Writings on an Ethical Life），或者去 Google 搜一下——http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2768 简单来说，对狗进行随机电击会导致一种“习得性无助”状态，或者说……
article mentions 'learned helplessness'. read Singer's 'Writings on an Ethical Life' for some background on this or have a look at a Google search result - http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2768 Basically, random electrical shocks to dogs induce a state of 'learned helplessness' or in…
- 卡尔·波普尔（Karl Popper）的《开放社会及其敌人》（The Open Society and Its Enemies）- 彼得·辛格（Peter Singer）的《伦理生活指南》（Writings on an Ethical Life）- 侯世达（Douglas R. Hofstadter）的《哥德尔、艾舍尔、巴赫：集异璧之大成》（Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid）- 克里斯托弗·希钦斯（Christopher Hitchens）的《人之常情》（Arguably: Essays）
- The Open Society and Its Enemies by Karl Popper - Writings on an Ethical Life by Peter Singer - Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid by Douglas R. Hofstadter - Arguably: Essays by Christopher Hitchens
文章提到了“习得性无助”。想了解这方面的背景可以去读辛格的《伦理生活指南》（Writings on an Ethical Life），或者去 Google 搜一下——http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2768 简单来说，对狗进行随机电击会导致一种“习得性无助”状态，或者说……
article mentions 'learned helplessness'. read Singer's 'Writings on an Ethical Life' for some background on this or have a look at a Google search result - http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2768 Basically, random electrical shocks to dogs induce a state of 'learned helplessness' or in…