城市经济
The economy of cities
Jane Jacobs · 初版 1969 年
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三十年后，Jane Jacobs 在 The Economy of Cities 中提出的论点依然格外新颖且发人深省。她断言，城市并非如大多数科学家和经济学家所设想的那样演变而来：城市的发展并不是因为原本存在的乡村经济基础不断壮大并最终足以支撑一种本质上寄生的城市扩张。相反，Jacobs 认为，城市是任何形态乡村经济的先决条件。哪里没有城市，哪里就没有可持续的乡村经济；乡村经济依赖于城市，而非相反
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如果有人想深入探究这个问题，我建议他们去读读简·雅各布斯的两本书：《城市经济》（The Economy of Cities）和《城市与国家财富》（Cities and the Wealth of Nations）。
If anybody is interested in delving deeper into this, I would recommend that they read two of Jane Jacobs's books: The Economy of Cities and Cities and the Wealth of Nations.
彼得·德鲁克的《旁观者》。简·雅各布斯的三本城市著作：《美国大城市的死与生》、《城市经济》和《城市与国家财富》。
Adventures of a Bystander by Peter Drucker. Jane Jacobs's three city books: The Death and Life of Great American Cities, The Economy of Cities, and Cities and the Wealth of Nations.
……《美国大城市的死与生》对我来说是一个分水岭（我至今还记得我们大学图书馆藏书的空白处，有人在她写的一处常识性观察旁批注道：“上帝保佑你，简”）。《城市与国家财富》和《城市经济》改变了我对经济学究竟是关于什么以及其真正中心在哪里的许多认知（很少是国家或州，而是城市和大都市区）。赖特挺有意思，但他并不是什么权威……
…American Cities was a watershed for me (and I can still remember the marginalia in my uni's copy at one of her common-sense observations: "God bless you, Jane"). Cities and the Wealth of Nations and The Economy of Cities changed many of my perceptions of what economics was about and where its real centers lay (it's rarely nations or states, cities and metropolitan areas, yes). Wright's interesting. But he's no authority…
……英国亚马逊，大概 15 英镑起）——来自鲍威尔书店。如果你觉得 pg 谈城市的那些文章很有意思或者觉得他完全没搞懂，不妨读读简·雅各布斯关于城市的三部曲：《美国大城市的死与生》、《城市经济》和《城市与国家财富》。其文笔和思想的深邃度，完全配得上最后一个书名所展现的雄心壮志。
…Amazon uk, starting at about 15 pounds) - from Powell's. If you found pg's cities essays interesting or clueless, read Jane Jacobs's trilogy on cities: The Death and Life of Great American Cities The Economy of Cities Cities and the Wealth of Nations The quality of the writing, and the thought, more than fully justify the hubris of the last title.
有几本书对我思考这些问题极有帮助。简·雅各布斯关于城市作为真正核心经济体的论述：《美国大城市的死与生》、《城市经济》以及《城市与国家财富》。彼得·德鲁克的《创新与企业家精神》。还有那本经典教材：保罗·萨缪尔森的《经济学》。
A few books I've found extremely helpful for thinking about these things. Jane Jacobs on cities as the economic entities that really matter: The Death and Life of Great American Cities, The Economy of Cities, and Cities and the Wealth of Nations. Peter Drucker: Entrepreneurship and Innovation. and the classic textbook: Paul Samuelson: Economics
……短期来看似乎挺好，但本地的增长来自于 (a) 增加出口，以及 (b) 替代进口，而这两者都会被过于强势的货币彻底搞垮。（至少简·雅各布斯在《城市经济》里是这么说的。她的大多数书都很棒，《生存系统》甚至可能很切合当下的美国政府）德国在广场协议后利用强势马克进行了统一。即使把 NIIP 加上累计……
…seems good in the short term, but local growth comes from (a) increasing exports, and (b) substituting imports, both of which get hosed by too strong a currency. (at least according to Jane Jacobs, "The Economy of Cities". Most of her books are good, and "Systems of Survival" might even be relevant to the current US administration) Germany used the post-Plaza strong DM for reunification. Even after adding NIIP to accumulated…