人类理解论
Essay concerning human understanding
John Locke · 初版 1689 年
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16位读者提及
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为什么值得读
- 奠定近代经验主义认识论的核心经典文本
- 英文原著文字优美，远胜各类删节摘要版
- 能为思考者提供扎实清晰的底层哲学思维基础
Locke 的 Essay ...（1690年）经受住了传统神学家的猛烈抨击，因为他摒弃了正统神学以及 innate ideas 的概念：他提出上帝可以让物质具备思考能力。这部 Essay 迅速成为十八世纪最具影响力的著作之一，其对时空、物质与力量哲学的贡献迅速被誉为对……哲学的开创性贡献”——Amazon.com。
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……并没有要列全的意思，只是凭我自己人生中灵光乍现的“顿悟”时刻记忆写下来的，但或许能给你自己的探索提供一个有用的滩头阵地：* 笛卡尔《第一哲学沉思集》 * 洛克《人类理解论》（Essay Concerning Human Understanding） * 霍布斯《利维坦》 * 康德《纯粹理性批判》 * 康德《未来形而上学导论》 * 库恩《科学革命的结构》 * 黑格尔《精神现象学》 * 福柯《规训与惩罚》 * 塞拉斯《认识论……
…meant to be exhaustive and is coming from personal memory of "aha!" moments in my own life, but will perhaps serve as a useful beach head for your own investigations: * Descartes' Meditations * Locke Essay Concerning Human Understanding * Hobbes Leviathan * Kant Critique of Pure Reason * Kant Prolegomena * Kuhn Structure of Scientific Revolution * Hegel Phenomenology of Spirit * Foucault Discipline & Punish * Sellars Epistemology…
……去读原著（更别说是原文了！）。几乎全是别人浓缩出的所谓“核心观点”。我自己当年随手拿起一本约翰·洛克的《人类理解论》（Essay Concerning Human Understanding）读原文时就有这种体会。我彻底被它的文字之美震撼了。这让我觉得挺悲哀的，因为为了“直接抓大意”，90%的美感都被丢掉了。损失实在是太大了。这……
…in the original (nevermind even in the original language!). It's almost always condensed versions by another author of the "main ideas". I had this experience when I picked up a copy of John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding and read the thing in the original. I was completely shaken by the beauty of it. It saddens me because 90% of the beauty is lost in favor of "just getting to the main idea". You lose so, so much. It…
最值得一读的“老”书之一（尤其是如果你的母语是英语的话）就是约翰·洛克的《人类理解论》（Essay Concerning Human Understanding）。那文字真是太美了，特别是如果你能搞到 Peter Nidditch 编辑的牛津克拉伦登出版社老版本。我听说读尼采和叔本华的原文也是一种享受。……
One of the most beautiful "old" books to read (especially if English is your native tongue) is John Locke - Essay Concerning Human Understanding. It's a beautiful piece of text, more so if you can get an old Oxford Claredon Press edition edited by Peter Nidditch. I've read that Nietzsche and Schopenhauer are also delightful to read in the original.…
对，但我们说的是一位著作等身、已知写了 8000 多篇文章的作者的新作啊。《人类理解论》（An Essay Concerning Human Understanding）以及阅读经验主义者们（伯克利、休谟、洛克）的作品，彻底颠覆了我年轻时的世界观。与他同时代的哲学家和先贤们的著作与书信让我成了一个更好的人，赋予了事物……
Yeah, but we're talking a new work by a prolific author with more than 8,000 articles of writing known. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding and reading about the empiricists (berkeley, hume, locke) shook my world as a teenager. The works and letters of his contemporary philosophers and brilliant people made me a better person, giving things…
……推荐 Beck 写的《极限编程解析》（Extreme Programming Explained）以及波彭迪克夫妇写的精益系列。在我看来，哲学底子对程序员很有帮助。因此，我会想建议读点类似洛克的《人类理解论》（Essay Concerning Human Understanding）或者关于亚里士多德范畴论的二手资料。此外，广泛了解各种不同类型的伦理学体系也能让开发者获益。最后，出个出其不意的怪招，我会推荐任何 STEM……
…recommend Extreme Programming Explained by Beck and the Poppendiecks on Lean. In my opinion, a philosophical grounding is helpful for the programmer. Accordingly, I'd want to suggest something like Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding or a secondary source on Aristotelian categories. Moreover, a broad knowledge of different types of ethical systems will benefit a developer. Lastly, as a kind of curve ball, I would recommend any STEM…
想要读懂康德，先去读大卫·休谟的《人类理解论》（Essay Concerning Human Understanding）。康德的核心观点完全是对这篇论文的回应（我们说英语的人真幸运，能在母语里拥有这份启蒙运动的至关重要的文献）。休谟论证了因果关系纯粹是……
In order to understand Kant, first read David Hume's Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Kant's major ideas are entirely a response to this essay (we English-speakers are lucky to have this crucial piece of the Enlightenment in our native tongue). Hume argues that cause and effect are entirely…