This is quite far from being the case. Dr. Pavlov's seminal book is generally translated as Conditioned Reflexes. Saliva in response to a bell is a reflex, and it's an acquired one. Not falling flat on our face when we step forward is also reflexive, as is catching something thrown to us. Both are acquired through…
…typical common reader. Do I get much pleasure from this work? No. Do I feel I am getting something new and illuminating as I do when I read Anrep’s dreadful translation of Pavlov’s badly written book on Conditioned Reflexes? No. So I ask: Who the hell is this Joyce who demands so many waking hours of the few thousand I have still to live for a proper appreciation of his quirks and fancies and flashes of rendering?"
…typical common reader. Do I get much pleasure from this work? No. Do I feel I am getting something new and illuminating as I do when I read Anrep’s dreadful translation of Pavlov’s badly written book on Conditioned Reflexes? No. So I ask: Who the hell is this [einstein] who demands so many waking hours of the few thousand I have still to live for a proper appreciation of his quirks and fancies and flashes of rendering?"…
…of the "reflex arc", a hardwired pathway between receptors and effector muscles. Pavlov later did a strange thing and widened the definition, which is the source of some confusion. Nowadays, Pavlov's Conditioned Reflexes are mostly called Conditioned Responses, to avoid this exact confusion. NB: there are people arguing that conditioned is a mistranslation, and that it should mean conditional, which makes more sense in…
事实远非如此。巴甫洛夫博士的开山之作通常被翻译为《条件反射》（Conditioned Reflexes）。听到铃声分泌唾液是一种反射，而且是一种后天习得的反射。向前迈步时没有摔个狗吃屎也是反射性的，接住扔过来的东西同样如此。两者都是通过……
This is quite far from being the case. Dr. Pavlov's seminal book is generally translated as Conditioned Reflexes. Saliva in response to a bell is a reflex, and it's an acquired one. Not falling flat on our face when we step forward is also reflexive, as is catching something thrown to us. Both are acquired through…
……典型的普通读者。我能从这部作品中得到很多乐趣吗？并不能。我能像阅读安雷普（Anrep）对巴甫洛夫那本文笔拙劣的《条件反射》（Conditioned Reflexes）的糟糕译本那样，获得什么新奇且有启发性的东西吗？也不能。所以我禁不住要问：这个乔伊斯到底算老几，凭什么让我从风烛残年仅剩的几千个小时里抽出那么多醒着的时间，就为了去品味他那些古怪的癖好、奇思妙想和灵光乍现的文字？“
…typical common reader. Do I get much pleasure from this work? No. Do I feel I am getting something new and illuminating as I do when I read Anrep’s dreadful translation of Pavlov’s badly written book on Conditioned Reflexes? No. So I ask: Who the hell is this Joyce who demands so many waking hours of the few thousand I have still to live for a proper appreciation of his quirks and fancies and flashes of rendering?"
……典型的普通读者。我能从这部作品中得到很多乐趣吗？并不能。我能像阅读安雷普（Anrep）对巴甫洛夫那本文笔拙劣的《条件反射》（Conditioned Reflexes）的糟糕译本那样，获得什么新奇且有启发性的东西吗？也不能。所以我禁不住要问：这个[爱因斯坦]到底算老几，凭什么让我从风烛残年仅剩的几千个小时里抽出那么多醒着的时间，就为了去品味他那些古怪的癖好、奇思妙想和灵光乍现的文字？“……
…typical common reader. Do I get much pleasure from this work? No. Do I feel I am getting something new and illuminating as I do when I read Anrep’s dreadful translation of Pavlov’s badly written book on Conditioned Reflexes? No. So I ask: Who the hell is this [einstein] who demands so many waking hours of the few thousand I have still to live for a proper appreciation of his quirks and fancies and flashes of rendering?"…
……“反射弧”（reflex arc），即感受器和效应肌之间的固定神经通路。巴甫洛夫后来做了一件奇怪的事，把这个定义扩大了，这也成了一些困惑的根源。如今，巴甫洛夫的“条件反射”（Conditioned Reflexes）多被称为“条件反应”（Conditioned Responses），正是为了避免这种混淆。注（NB）：有人认为 conditioned 是误译，其实应该是 conditional（有条件的），这在……中更有道理
…of the "reflex arc", a hardwired pathway between receptors and effector muscles. Pavlov later did a strange thing and widened the definition, which is the source of some confusion. Nowadays, Pavlov's Conditioned Reflexes are mostly called Conditioned Responses, to avoid this exact confusion. NB: there are people arguing that conditioned is a mistranslation, and that it should mean conditional, which makes more sense in…