发明温度
Inventing Temperature
Hasok Chang · 初版 2004 年
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“什么是温度，我们又该如何正确测量它？这些看似简单的问题，在整个18和19世纪却难倒了最负盛名的科学家们。在 Inventing Temperature 一书中，Chang 探讨了科学家最初是如何制造温度计的；他们如何测量超出标准温度计范围的温度；以及他们如何在不循环依赖仪器本身的情况下评估这些仪器的可靠性和准确度。”“在将科学史与科学哲学相结合的探讨中，Chang 提
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你可能会对张夏硕（Hasok Chang）写的《Inventing Temperature》感兴趣，这本书从历史和哲学两个角度探讨了类似的问题，只不过研究对象是温度而不是时间。比如，你可以用水的沸点来定义一个温标，……
You might be interested in the book Inventing Temperature by Hasok Chang which looks at similar questions but for temperature instead of time, both historically and philosophically. For example, you can define a temperature scale using the boiling point of water,…
张夏硕写的《Inventing Temperature》这本书极好地记述了科学界在攻克“温度”这一概念时有多么艰难。我最喜欢的轶事是，有位科学家随身带着一个瓶子摇晃了整整两周，只为了……
The book Inventing Temperature by Hasok Chang is a wonderful account of how hard it has been to grapple with temperature scientifically. My favorite anecdote is the scientist who carried arround and shook a bottle for two weeks to…
比如科学哲学家张夏硕在《Inventing Temperature》一书中就采用了这种病源学/溯源的研究进路。它记录了科学家们为了搞清楚温度到底是什么而经历的曲折、辩证且充满争议的旅程——如今它已被优雅地总结为……
This etiological approach is captured, for example, in the book "Inventing Temperature" by philosopher of science Hasok Chang. It chronicles the meandering, dialectical and controversial journey scientists pursue in order to discover what exactly temperature is - now elegantly captured…
我是在张夏硕的《Inventing Temperature》一书里看到这个实验的。张似乎把它讲得像是现代科学无法解释的现象一样（也可能是我理解错了）。但我认为解释基本上就是：那个冰冷的物体……
I came across this experiment in the book "Inventing Temperature" by Hasok Chang. Chang seems to present it as if it is a phenomenon that modern science can't explain (possibly I misunderstood him). But I think the explanation is basically that the cold object is…