被选中的人
The Chosen
Jerome Karabel · 初版 2005 年
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作者展示了他对Princeton招生情况调查的研究成果，揭示了直击美国经验核心的长达一个世纪的排斥历史，同时也对美国高等教育的分层现象提出了质疑。
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The Chosen
Jerome Karabel · 初版 2005 年
作者展示了他对Princeton招生情况调查的研究成果，揭示了直击美国经验核心的长达一个世纪的排斥历史，同时也对美国高等教育的分层现象提出了质疑。
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这绝对是一个明确的目标。关于这个话题有一本好书：https://www.amazon.com/The-Chosen-Admission-Exclusion-Prince... 摘自一篇摘要的一段话：> [哈佛校长]洛厄尔曾一度写信给哈佛的一位哲学教授，解释说招收大量犹太学生……
It was definitely an explicit goal. There's a great book on the topic: https://www.amazon.com/The-Chosen-Admission-Exclusion-Prince... Here's a quote from a summary: > At one point, [Harvard President] Lowell wrote to a Harvard philosophy professor to explain that enrolling a high number of Jewish students…
……从标准化考试转向更加“全面综合”的录取方式，完全是故意设计并实施的，目的就是为了限制名牌大学里的犹太人数量。更详细的分析见杰罗姆·卡拉贝尔的优秀著作《The Chosen》（https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Chosen.html?id=1Nf3... 曾经有一段时间，考试和成绩在录取中占很大比重，但这招致了太多刻苦用功却不讨人喜欢的人……
…standardized testing towards the more "holistic" approach to admissions was deliberately designed and implemented to limit the number of Jews at elite universities. See Jerome Karabel's excellent "The Chosen" for more analysis (https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Chosen.html?id=1Nf3... there was a time when testing and grades were a large portion of admissions, but that let too many hard-working undesirables…
这个案件及其涉及的问题包含很多错综复杂的因素。强烈建议大家去读（了解）一下杰罗姆·卡拉贝尔写的这本书：《The Chosen: The Hidden History of Admission and Exclusion At Harvard, Yale, And Princeton》。也推荐丹尼尔·金的《The Price of Admission》。吴华扬教授的见解在这里可能也很有参考价值（出自……
There are many moving parts to this case and the issue(s) it concerns. Highly recommend people read (about) the following book by Jerome Karabel: The Chosen: The Hidden History of Admission and Exclusion At Harvard, Yale, And Princeton. Would also recommend Daniel Golden's The Price of Admission. Prof. Frank Wu's insight might also be useful here (from…
……作业迟交和统计异常。或者是那个身高6尺3、长得像个橄榄球线卫、但现在教心理学而且周末还去打球的家伙。针对这种情况，杰罗姆·卡拉贝尔在《The Chosen》中写道，常春藤盟校当年是如何为了避免招收过多极客和犹太人而开始看重“男子气概”的。艾伦·克鲁格和斯泰西·戴尔曾就选拔效应与附加值做过经济学研究。詹姆斯·L·舒尔曼和威廉……
…late homework and statistical irregularities. Or the 6-3 guy who looks like a line-backer, but now teaches psychology, and still plays ball on the weekends. In this case, Jerome Karabel writes in “The Chosen” how the Ivy League started to look for "manliness" to avoid too many geeks and Jews. Alan Krueger and Stacy Dale did the economic study on the selection effect vs. value added. James L. Shulman and William…
……大学管理人员非常公开地谈论这样一种观点：犹太人太多会导致大学文化变得劣质或退化。我的信息来源正是杰罗姆·卡拉贝尔的书，书名理所当然叫作《The Chosen》。
…College administrators talked quite openly about the idea that having too many Jews would result in an inferior or degraded college culture. My source here is Jerome Karabel's book called, naturally, The Chosen.
……被放弃，取而代之的是更加全面的考核方式。这正是哈佛在20世纪初为了减少在校犹太学生数量而使用的借口。> 正如社会学家杰罗姆·卡拉贝尔在《The Chosen》（霍顿·米夫林出版；售价28美元）中写道的那样，在他这部讲述哈佛、耶鲁和普林斯顿录取过程的非凡历史著作中，那种精英择优理念很快引发了一场危机。犹太学生的入学率开始急剧上升。……
…abandoned for a more rounded approach. This was the exact pretext used by Harvard in the early 20th century to reduce the number of Jews in attendance. > As the sociologist Jerome Karabel writes in “The Chosen” (Houghton Mifflin; $28), his remarkable history of the admissions process at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton, that meritocratic spirit soon led to a crisis. The enrollment of Jews began to rise dramatically.…