尽管存在诸多问题，我仍然建议任何对西班牙征服时期的阿兹特克帝国感兴趣的人读读贝尔纳尔·迪亚斯·德尔·卡斯蒂略的《征服新西班牙》（The Conquest of New Spain）。迪亚斯不仅亲身参与了科尔特斯的远征，还参加了更早之前由科尔多瓦和格里哈尔瓦率领的远征。文章有理有据地指出，关于活人……
Despite the many issues, I'd still suggest anyone interested in the Aztec empire at the time of the Spanish conquest to read The Conquest of New Spain by Bernal Díaz del Castillo. Díaz was present not only on the Cortés expedition, but on the earlier expeditions led by Córdoba and Grijalva. The article mentions, plausibly so, that the issue of human…
……某种特定的文化。道德并不是普世的。比如，某些人类社会曾有过食人习俗，甚至是像阿兹特克这样高度发达的社会。有一本我很喜欢的书叫《征服新西班牙信史》（The True History of the Conquest of New Spain），作者是埃尔南·科尔特斯麾下的征服者之一贝尔纳尔·迪亚斯·德尔·卡斯蒂略 [1]。书中他描述了西班牙人对阿兹特克人日常拿活人祭祀并食肉的惊恐，以及……
…a specific culture. Morality is not a universal. For example, some human societies practiced cannibalism, even advanced societies like the Aztecs. There is a book that I love, "The true history of the conquest of new Spain", written by one of Hernan Cortez' conquistadores, Bernal Díaz del Castillo [1]. In the book, he describes the horror of the Spanish at the everyday cannibalism of human sacrifices by Aztecs and also…
…territory for Spain as of high importance, but their understanding of the world was more complex than what you describe. I really recommend reading Bernal Díaz del Castillo‘a firsthand account of the conquest of “New Spain” to get an idea of how these people viewed the world!
……在如今的墨西哥城发生的那场巷战中，西班牙人大概折损了一半，既包括谈判破裂后最初的突围逃亡，也包括后来率大军杀回来的阶段。贝尔纳尔·迪亚斯的《征服新西班牙》（The Conquest of New Spain）对当时发生的战斗做了很有趣的记述，而且他明确指出，盟友对他们的胜利起到了决定性作用。读起来极其精彩。
…something like half of the Spaniards were killed in the street fighting in what is today Mexico City, both in the initial escape after negotiations went downhill and the return with a large army. The Conquest of New Spain by Bernal Diaz contains an interesting account of the fighting that took place, and he makes it clear that their allies were essential to their victory. It's a fascinating read.
不过你用那个名字大概率搜不到。它的西班牙语书名是《La Verdadera Historia de la Conquista de la Nueva España》，英文是《The True History of the Conquest of New Spain》（征服新西班牙信史）。拿它去跟那些从没去过新西班牙、对那儿一无所知的西班牙本土历史学家写的记录做对比，尤其有意思。
You probably won’t find it under that name though. The title in Spanish is La Verdadera Historia de la Conquista de la Nueva España, or in English, The True History of the Conquest of New Spain. It’s especially fun to compare it to the accounts written by historians in Spain who had never been to New Spain, and didn’t know anything about anything.
了解更多美洲原住民种族灭绝的历史请看：====《西印度毁灭简史》（A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies）- 平装版 https://amzn.to/2dnhEhE - Kindle https://amzn.to/2dngoLi ----《征服新西班牙》（The Conquest of New Spain）- 精装版 https://amzn.to/2duUoKt - Kindle https://amzn.to/2d1NWyU
Check out more history of natives' genocides in the Americas: ==== "A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies" - Paperback https://amzn.to/2dnhEhE - Kindle https://amzn.to/2dngoLi ---- "The Conquest of New Spain" - Hardcover https://amzn.to/2duUoKt - Kindle https://amzn.to/2d1NWyU
尽管存在诸多问题，我仍然建议任何对西班牙征服时期的阿兹特克帝国感兴趣的人读读贝尔纳尔·迪亚斯·德尔·卡斯蒂略的《征服新西班牙》（The Conquest of New Spain）。迪亚斯不仅亲身参与了科尔特斯的远征，还参加了更早之前由科尔多瓦和格里哈尔瓦率领的远征。文章有理有据地指出，关于活人……
Despite the many issues, I'd still suggest anyone interested in the Aztec empire at the time of the Spanish conquest to read The Conquest of New Spain by Bernal Díaz del Castillo. Díaz was present not only on the Cortés expedition, but on the earlier expeditions led by Córdoba and Grijalva. The article mentions, plausibly so, that the issue of human…
……某种特定的文化。道德并不是普世的。比如，某些人类社会曾有过食人习俗，甚至是像阿兹特克这样高度发达的社会。有一本我很喜欢的书叫《征服新西班牙信史》（The True History of the Conquest of New Spain），作者是埃尔南·科尔特斯麾下的征服者之一贝尔纳尔·迪亚斯·德尔·卡斯蒂略 [1]。书中他描述了西班牙人对阿兹特克人日常拿活人祭祀并食肉的惊恐，以及……
…a specific culture. Morality is not a universal. For example, some human societies practiced cannibalism, even advanced societies like the Aztecs. There is a book that I love, "The true history of the conquest of new Spain", written by one of Hernan Cortez' conquistadores, Bernal Díaz del Castillo [1]. In the book, he describes the horror of the Spanish at the everyday cannibalism of human sacrifices by Aztecs and also…
……为西班牙开拓领土视作头等大事，但他们对世界的理解远比你描述的要复杂。强烈推荐去读读贝尔纳尔·迪亚斯·德尔·卡斯蒂略记录征服“新西班牙”的第一手亲历记，了解一下这些人当年到底是如何看待这个世界的！
…territory for Spain as of high importance, but their understanding of the world was more complex than what you describe. I really recommend reading Bernal Díaz del Castillo‘a firsthand account of the conquest of “New Spain” to get an idea of how these people viewed the world!
……在如今的墨西哥城发生的那场巷战中，西班牙人大概折损了一半，既包括谈判破裂后最初的突围逃亡，也包括后来率大军杀回来的阶段。贝尔纳尔·迪亚斯的《征服新西班牙》（The Conquest of New Spain）对当时发生的战斗做了很有趣的记述，而且他明确指出，盟友对他们的胜利起到了决定性作用。读起来极其精彩。
…something like half of the Spaniards were killed in the street fighting in what is today Mexico City, both in the initial escape after negotiations went downhill and the return with a large army. The Conquest of New Spain by Bernal Diaz contains an interesting account of the fighting that took place, and he makes it clear that their allies were essential to their victory. It's a fascinating read.
不过你用那个名字大概率搜不到。它的西班牙语书名是《La Verdadera Historia de la Conquista de la Nueva España》，英文是《The True History of the Conquest of New Spain》（征服新西班牙信史）。拿它去跟那些从没去过新西班牙、对那儿一无所知的西班牙本土历史学家写的记录做对比，尤其有意思。
You probably won’t find it under that name though. The title in Spanish is La Verdadera Historia de la Conquista de la Nueva España, or in English, The True History of the Conquest of New Spain. It’s especially fun to compare it to the accounts written by historians in Spain who had never been to New Spain, and didn’t know anything about anything.
了解更多美洲原住民种族灭绝的历史请看：====《西印度毁灭简史》（A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies）- 平装版 https://amzn.to/2dnhEhE - Kindle https://amzn.to/2dngoLi ----《征服新西班牙》（The Conquest of New Spain）- 精装版 https://amzn.to/2duUoKt - Kindle https://amzn.to/2d1NWyU
Check out more history of natives' genocides in the Americas: ==== "A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies" - Paperback https://amzn.to/2dnhEhE - Kindle https://amzn.to/2dngoLi ---- "The Conquest of New Spain" - Hardcover https://amzn.to/2duUoKt - Kindle https://amzn.to/2d1NWyU