铁蹄
The Iron Heel
Jack London · 初版 1907 年
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为什么值得读
- 精准预言了法西斯势力的崛起
- 早于后世同类经典的反乌托邦先驱
- 映照资本主义复辟带来的寡头乱象
它通常被认为是“最早的现代反乌托邦作品”，记录了美国寡头专制政权的崛起。这可以说是 Jack London 的社会主义观点展现得最为淋漓尽致的一部小说。作为 20 世纪 60 和 70 年代软科幻小说与故事的先驱，该书着重展现未来的社会和政治变革，而对技术变革的关注则少得多。
Hacker News 上怎么说
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1992年后的俄罗斯在恢复的资本主义制度内做了一次财富再分配的实验。结果是经济崩溃，寡头横行。读读杰克·伦敦的《铁蹄》吧，俄罗斯重回资本主义时发生的事情跟书里一模一样。
Russia after 1992 made experiment in wealth redistribution within capitalist system restored. The resjlt was devastated economy and creation of oligarchs. Read 'The Iron Heel' by Jack London, this is what happened in Russia when it turned back to capitalism.
还有杰克·伦敦的《铁蹄》：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Iron_Heel
Also Jack London's "The Iron Heel": https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Iron_Heel
欧内斯特·卡伦巴赫的《生态乌托邦》 拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生的《自立》 杰克·（他妈的）·伦敦的《铁蹄》！
"Ecotopia" by: Earnest Callenbach "Self Reliance" by: Ralph Waldo Emerson "The Iron Heel" by: Jack (fuckin) London!
…也一样）。他的《假法西斯主义的兴起》[3]和《拉什、新话与法西斯主义》[4]是对其观点的绝佳总结。相关的还有辛克莱·刘易斯 1935 年的《这不可能发生在这里》[5]以及杰克·伦敦 1908 年的《铁蹄》[6]。[1] - https://interglacial.com/pub/text/Umberto_Eco_-_Eternal_Fasc... [2] - http://dneiwert.blogspot.com/ [3] - https://dneiwert.blogspot.com/The%20Rise%20Of%20Pseudo%20Fas... [4] - http://dneiwert.blogspot.com/Rush%20Newspeak%20%20Fascism.pd...…
…well). His "The Rise of Pseudo Fascism"[3] and "Rush, Newspeak, and Fascism"[4] are good summaries of his work. Also related are Sinclair Lewis' 1935 "It Can't Happen Here"[5] and Jack London's 1908 "The Iron Heel"[6]. [1] - https://interglacial.com/pub/text/Umberto_Eco_-_Eternal_Fasc... [2] - http://dneiwert.blogspot.com/ [3] - https://dneiwert.blogspot.com/The%20Rise%20Of%20Pseudo%20Fas... [4] - http://dneiwert.blogspot.com/Rush%20Newspeak%20%20Fascism.pd...…
…现在才算？1948 年以前呢？如果你不介意的话，麻烦列举一下那些“实质性”的内容，并告诉我们在奥威尔之前，到底是谁把它们全写得更好的。我们固然可以举出经典的《美丽新世界》，但杰克·伦敦完美预言了法西斯主义崛起的《铁蹄》又怎么说？比他深刻的观点多得是。
…now? Before 1948? If you wouldn't mind, please enumerate those "substantial" things and tell us who did them all better, before Orwell. We could always cite the classic Brave New World but how about The Iron Heel by Jack London which perfectly predicted the rise of fascism. So many better takes out there.
《白牙》和《野性的呼唤》是杰克·伦敦流传最广的小说，但在我看来绝不是他最好的小说。我更喜欢《马丁·伊登》和《铁蹄》，我一直搞不懂他的整个文学成就怎么就被归结成了两本写狗的书。《马丁·伊登》讲的是跨阶层恋情，一个富家女和一个…产生纠葛的故事。
"White Fang" and "Call of the Wild" are Jack London's best known novels, not his best novels IMHO. I prefer "Martin Eden" and "the Iron Heel", and am a bit mystified as to how his entire literary career has been boiled down to two dog books. "Martin Eden" is about a mixed class relationship, with a wealthier woman becoming involved with a…