程序设计语言
Programming Languages
Jean E. Sammet · 初版 1969 年
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本书的首要目的是作为了解高级语言全貌的参考资料。该书系统、一致地汇集了有关编程语言的基础信息，涵盖历史、通用特征、异同之处。其次，本书旨在为美国开发的所有主要高级语言以及大多数次要高级语言提供具体的基本信息。第三个目的则是为编程领域的这一特定方面提供历史与视角。——前言
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Programming Languages
Jean E. Sammet · 初版 1969 年
本书的首要目的是作为了解高级语言全貌的参考资料。该书系统、一致地汇集了有关编程语言的基础信息，涵盖历史、通用特征、异同之处。其次，本书旨在为美国开发的所有主要高级语言以及大多数次要高级语言提供具体的基本信息。第三个目的则是为编程领域的这一特定方面提供历史与视角。——前言
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我挺喜欢的一本：让·萨梅特（Jean Sammet）1969 年写的《Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals》。https://archive.org/details/SammetProgrammingLanguages1969 还有相关的 HOPL 论文集，第一辑在 https://dl.acm.org/doi/book/10.1145/800025，其余的……
One I like: Jean Sammet, Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals, from 1969. https://archive.org/details/SammetProgrammingLanguages1969 And related, the HOPL proceedings, the first at https://dl.acm.org/doi/book/10.1145/800025 and the rest…
关于现存编程语言数量极其庞大这事儿……其实根本不是什么新问题。让·萨梅特 1969 年的书《Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals》封面上那幅“巴别塔”插画一直让我忍俊不禁。http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51jYiKlauWL._SX330_BO1...
In re: the vast number of available programming languages... not really a new problem. I've always been amused by the "Tower of Babel" illustration on the cover of Jean Sammet's 1969 book, Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals. http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51jYiKlauWL._SX330_BO1...
根据亚马逊上的一位书评人所说 [1]，萨梅特 1969 年的书《Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals》就已经讨论了大约 120 种不同的语言！并且还给出了其中 30 种的代码示例。[1] https://www.amazon.com/Programming-Languages-Fundamentals-Au...
According to an amazon reviewer [1], Sammet's book Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals (from 1969) already discusses ~120 different languages! And gives code examples in 30 of them. [1] https://www.amazon.com/Programming-Languages-Fundamentals-Au...
来不及编辑了，但我还是去干了：快速翻阅了萨梅特的《Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals》，寻找具有可识别赋值语句的语言。我略过了汇编风格、类英语风格（比如 COBOL 等）以及函数式风格（比如 LISP 等）的语法，为了总结起见忽略了……
Too late to edit, but I've gone and done it: scanned through Sammet's Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals for languages with identifiable assignment statements. I skip assembly-style, English-like (COBOL etc.), and functional-style (LISP etc.) syntax, and for summary purposes ignore…
……投入到字符集的选择中。²³⁴ 1963 年的 ASCII 有一个向上箭头‘↑’，在 1967 年被舍弃并换成了 ^（因为外国佬想要变音符号），还有一个向左箭头‘←’被舍弃并换成了‘_’。⁵⁶ ¹让·萨梅特，《Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals》978-0137299881 ²查尔斯·E·麦肯齐，《Coded Character Sets: History and Development》978-0201144604 ³http://www.trailing-edge.com/~bobbemer/SURVEY.HTM ⁴R·W·贝默，《Design of……
…went into choosing character sets.²³⁴ 1963 ASCII had an up arrow ‘↑’ dropped in 1967 in favour of ^ (because furriners wanted accents), and a left arrow ‘←’ dropped in favour of ‘_’.⁵⁶ ¹Jean Sammet, Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals 978-0137299881 ²Charles E. MacKenzie, Coded Character Sets: History and Development 978-0201144604 ³http://www.trailing-edge.com/~bobbemer/SURVEY.HTM ⁴R W Bemer, Design of…
虽然它看起来只在罗列和客观描述当时的语言方面有用：47[12].- -让·E·萨梅特，《Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals》，Prentice-Hall 出版社，新泽西州恩格尔伍德悬崖，1969年，xxx $ 785页，24厘米。定价 18.00 美元（学生版 13.50 美元）。《Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals》是一部里程碑式的……
Though it looks only useful for the listing and factual description of languages at that time: 47[12].- -JEAN E. SAMMET, Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N. J., 1969, xxx $ 785 pp., 24 cm. Price $18.00 ($13.50 student edition). Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals is a monumental…