论斯巴达
On Sparta
Plutarch
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Plutarch 在此精彩记述了斯巴达人的日常生活与风俗习俗，正是这些著名的战士赋予了一种生活方式以名称。那是一种包含持续严格训练、自我克制与艰难困苦的生活。
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On Sparta
Plutarch
Plutarch 在此精彩记述了斯巴达人的日常生活与风俗习俗，正是这些著名的战士赋予了一种生活方式以名称。那是一种包含持续严格训练、自我克制与艰难困苦的生活。
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……修昔底德的《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7142，希罗多德的《历史》https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2707（第1卷）https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2456（第2卷），普鲁塔克的《斯巴达传记集》https://www.amazon.com/Sparta-Penguin-Classics-Plutarch/dp/0...，诸如此类。多读读历史，然后自己做判断。
…of the Peloponnesian War, by Thucydides https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7142 History, by Herodotus https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2707 (Volume 1) https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2456 (Volume 2) On Sparta, by Plutarch https://www.amazon.com/Sparta-Penguin-Classics-Plutarch/dp/0... And so on. Read history; and make up your own mind.
普鲁塔克的《斯巴达传记集》是一本关于斯巴达文明的绝妙好书。
On Sparta by Plutarch is an amazing book about the Spartan civilization
这里关于斯巴达的系列文章很值得一读。
The series on Sparta here is worth reading.
当然。所以让我再提个建议：去读读现代历史学家的著作（或者连他们的一起读）。我不知道谁是研究斯巴达和古希腊的权威。但千万别从网上那些网络喷子的小作文里获取观点，那种文章就是专门用来博眼球、震惊那些只通过电影《300勇士》了解斯巴达，并且连……都分不清的人。
Of course. So let me make a further suggestion: read modern historians (or read them too). I don't know who are the authorities on Sparta and ancient Greeece. But don't get your opinions about those subjects from an internet rant aimed at shocking people who only know Sparta from its depiction in 300 and who can legitimately not tell apart…
作者是位学院派历史学者。而且这篇……并没有说任何特别有争议的内容。基本上就是关于斯巴达的主流观点。我的意思是，多读书当然更好。但作为入门资源它完全没毛病，还附带了大量进阶阅读链接。普通人读这篇博客，可比读你贴出来的那些材料强太多了；……
The author is an academic historian. And it’s not… saying anything very controversial. It’s pretty much the mainstream view on Sparta. I mean, obviously reading more is better. But this is a perfectly fine resource and links to lots of further reading. This blog is a far better thing for a normal person to read than the stuff you linked;…
……能比古代原作者更适合作为历史知识的来源？除非你愿意凭一己之力把过去一个世纪左右的学术分析全复刻一遍，否则的话，是的，读这篇博文（或者一本关于斯巴达的现代历史著作）能让你比单看一手古代史料更了解斯巴达的背景脉络。为了理解古代史，学界付出了极其庞大的努力，把这些全无视掉只去看古代史料……
…better source for historical knowledge than ancient authors? Unless you're willing to single-handledly reproduce a century or so of analysis, then, yes, reading this blog post (or a modern history text on Sparta) will give you more context on Sparta than reading the ancient sources. A _huge_ amount of work has been put into understanding ancient history, and ignoring it and just going for the ancient sources…