
媒体控制
Media control
Noam Chomsky · 初版 1991 年
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“Chomsky 论述战时宣传与舆论控制的随身经典之作现已更新并扩充为两部分,并依照其备受赞誉的 Open Media 反战畅销书 9-11 的版式重新设计。新版 Media Control 还收录了《来自火星的记者》('The Journalist from Mars'),这是 Chomsky 在 2002 年就媒体对美国‘反恐新战争’的报道所作的演讲。Chomsky 开篇便提出了两种民主模式——一种是公众积极参与,另一种则是公众受到操纵与控制。在 Chomsky 看来,‘宣传之于民主,正如大棒之于……
Hacker News 上怎么说
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…死网理论(Dead Internet Theory)……” > 我之前还没听说过这个。这阴谋论简直有科幻级别了,但在当今世界看来却完全说得通。我从不相信阴谋论,而且在读完 Noam Chomsky 的《Media Control》后,我明白了只要你理解了个体利益诉求是如何契合的、个体又是如何总是在追求利益最大化,就根本不需要阴谋论了。HN 上有人是这么表述的……
…Dead Internet Theory..." > I hadn't heard of this. Now that's some sci-fi level of conspiracy but in today's world it seems totally plausible. I never believed in conspiracy theories, and after I read "Media Control" by Noam Chomsky I understood there is no need for conspiracy theories once you understand how individual incentives are aligned and how individuals always act to maximise profits. Someone on HN phrased…
…不能再相信选民在民主制度下能自主做决定了,为了更崇高的利益需要自动操纵他们。这听起来非常有 Noah Chomsky 的味道。《Media Control》的前提假设就是:大众是一群迷茫的乌合之众,需要让他们保持娱乐和分裂,以免他们参与不受欢迎的“激进运动”。即所谓的民主。
…voters can no longer be trusted with making up their own mind in a democracy and they need to be automatically manipulated for the greater good That sounds very much like Noah Chomsky. The pretext of Media Control is that the general public is a bewildered herd that needs to be kept entertained and divided, less they engage in unwelcome "activism". Namely, democracy.
…(双方)和平对话,他们只是更喜欢反反复复讲同一套叙事,在国家不同群体之间制造越来越多的仇恨……这让我想起 Chomsky 的一本书(《Media Control》),书中指出美国一直以来是如何树立一个假想敌,以保持国家团结并获得民众支持的。边界……真是典型的西方殖民产物,带来了所有这些问题……
…peaceful dialogue (both sides) they just prefer to keep with the same story over and over creating more and more hate between different parts of the country... It comes to my mind a book by Chomsky (Media Control) that suggest how US has created always an enemy to have the country united and the support of the people. Borders..... such a colonial western invention and all the problems they have created.....