奥多芙之谜
The Mysteries of Udolpho
Ann Radcliffe · 初版 1794 年
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The Mysteries of Udolpho（1794年）是哥特式小说的典范之作。年轻女子Emily St. Aubert历经丧父之痛，随后陷入肉体与心理日益加深的绝境，这与书中残破古堡和触动人心的阿尔卑斯山风貌互为映照。
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The Mysteries of Udolpho
Ann Radcliffe · 初版 1794 年
The Mysteries of Udolpho（1794年）是哥特式小说的典范之作。年轻女子Emily St. Aubert历经丧父之痛，随后陷入肉体与心理日益加深的绝境，这与书中残破古堡和触动人心的阿尔卑斯山风貌互为映照。
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……1838 年的《丽姬娅》。到那时，哥特文学流派早已风生水起，霍勒斯·沃尔波早在 1764 年就出版了经典之作《奥特兰托堡》。安·拉德克利夫（哥特文学之母）在 1794 年出版了《尤多芙的奥秘》，而在爱伦·坡动手写哥特小说之前很久，它就已经在 1817 年被简·奥斯汀的《诺桑觉寺》戏仿讽刺了。科幻小说的历史非常悠久，取决于……
…"Ligeia" in 1838. By then, the Gothic genre was well under way, with Horace Walpole having published the classic The Castle of Otranto in 1764. Ann Radclife (the mother of the Gothic) had published The Mysteries of Udolpho in 1794 and it was already parodied by Jane Austen's Northanger Abbey in 1817, long before Poe even started writing any of his Gothic fiction. Science fiction has a very long history, and depending on…
……古腾堡头一遭把墨水洒了满地、生生糟蹋了一台好端端的压榨机。18 世纪的作品一个都没有。直接略过了 1700 年代的作品，包括丹尼尔·笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》、安·拉德克利夫的《尤多芙的奥秘》。当然，最明显但也意料之中的偏见，是几乎没有收录任何用英语写作的西方以外的作家。唯二例外的还只是翻译作品。肯定在那个时期的某个地方……
…Gutenberg first ruined a perfectly good wine press by spilling ink all over it. Nothing at all from the 18th century. Bypassing the 1700s titles that include Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe; Ann Radcliffe, The Mysteries of Udolpho. Of course, the most obvious but expected bias is the inclusion of nearly no one outside of Western writers, writing in English. The exceptions are only in translation. Surely somewhere between the time…
感谢反馈。如果有人好奇为什么《鲁滨逊漂流记》和《尤多芙的奥秘》不是“顶点之作”，那是因为它们都被《伊利亚特》压过一头。* 荷马《伊利亚特》（公元前 700 年）—— 432,847 条评分 —— 平均分 3.90 * 丹尼尔·笛福《鲁滨逊漂流记》（1719 年）—— 297,130 条评分 —— 平均分 3.68……
Thank you for the feedback. If anyone is wondering, the reason that Robinson Crusoe and The Mysteries of Udolpho are not "apex books" is that they are both dominated by the Iliad. * The Iliad by Homer (-700) — 432,847 ratings — 3.90 average * Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719) — 297,130 ratings — 3.68 average…
在《诺桑觉寺》中，作者直接引用了其中一本书，即安·拉德克利夫的《尤多芙的奥秘》，正是这本书掀起了整场哥特小说狂潮。把两者对比一下会非常长见识：拉德克利夫花上一两页描写基本的人物性格，紧接着又是另一页……
In Northanger Abbey we get an explicit reference to one of those books, The Mysteries of Udolpho by Ann Radcliffe, which started the entire Gothic novel craze. Comparing the two is quite informative: Where Radcliffe describes the basic character traits over a page or two, followed by another page…