新工具
Novum organum
Francis Bacon · 初版 1620 年
3人推荐
11位读者提及
12次提及
为什么值得读
- 详述阻碍人们看清真相的心智四大假象
- 早于现代科学实践探讨科学认知哲学
- 提供审视思维盲点与偏见的批判性框架
“当 The New Organon 于 1620 年作为名为‘The Great Renewal of Learning’的六部分科学探究计划的一部分出版时，Francis Bacon 正处于其政治生涯的顶峰，他这部雄心勃勃的著作具有开创性意义，试图为一门新兴且迅速发展的实验科学赋予正规的哲学形态。Bacon 将理论科学认识论与应用科学的实例相结合，考察了磁力、引力以及潮汐起伏等各种现象，并预见了后来 Robert Boyle 等人的实验工作。他的著
Hacker News 上怎么说
正在加载完整评论……
去看看 Francis Bacon 写于1620年的《新工具》（Novum Organum），特别是关于人类心灵“四大假象”的章节，这些假象有时会阻碍人们得出真实的结论。在我看来，这是在一切科学实践出现之前的科学哲学……
Take a look at Francis Bacon's Novum Organum written in 1620, specifically the sections on the four idols of the human mind that sometimes prevent one from reaching truthful conclusions. To my mind, this is philosophy of science before any practices…
Friedrich Hayek 的《通往奴役之路》（The Road to Serfdom）[1] Francis Bacon 的《新工具》（Novum Organum）[2] [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Road_to_Serfdom [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novum_Organum
"The Road to Serfdom" by Friedrich Hayek [1] "Novum Organum" by Francis Bacon [2] [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Road_to_Serfdom [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novum_Organum
…搞一个互动环节，我可以用来自 Alan Kay、Marvin Minsky 等人的一堆批判性思维资源狂轰滥炸一番。参考书目：人类盲区与“大脑短路”：Francis Bacon《新工具》（Novum Organum Scientia），Daniel Kahneman《思考，快与慢》（Thinking: Fast and Slow），Robert Meyer 与 Howard Kunreuther《鸵鸟悖论》（The Ostrich Paradox）https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases，Alfred Korzybski《科学与健全心智》（Science and Sanity）…
…have an interactive session where I can shower you with critical thinking resources from Alan Kay, Marvin Minksy and a few others. Book references: Human Blindspots and “Bad Brains”: Francis Bacon, “Novum Organum Scientia” Daniel Kanneman, “Thinking: Fast and Slow” Robert Meyer, Howard Kunreuthner, “The Ostrich Paradox” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases Alfred Korzybski, “Science and Sanity”…
…人类核心的缺陷。有一种译本这样写道：“谨慎是不死之道；疏忽乃致死之途。谨慎者不死，疏忽者如行尸走肉。”[7] Francis Bacon，《新工具》（Novum Organum），“心灵的假象”——1620年。https://history.hanover.edu/texts/bacon/novorg.html。Bacon 认为，“族类假象”根植于人性本身，人类的认知会扭曲现实……
…central human failing. In one translation: “Heedfulness is the state free of death; heedlessness is the state of death. The heedful do not die, while the heedless are like the dead.” [7] Francis Bacon, Novum Organum, “Idols of the Mind” — 1620. https://history.hanover.edu/texts/bacon/novorg.html. Bacon argues that the “Idols of the Tribe” are rooted in human nature itself, and that human understanding distorts reality…
“凡是我不能创造的，我就没有理解。”——费曼。Francis Bacon 在《新工具》（Novum Organum）中确立了同样的思想，作为科学方法的基础。
"What I cannot create, I do not understand." —Feynman Francis Bacon established the same idea as the foundation of the scientific method in "Novum Organum."
Google 上说：“虽然科学方法的雏形在古代就已存在，但现代科学方法通常归功于 Francis Bacon 爵士，他在1620年的论著《新工具》（Novum Organum）中对其进行了阐述，将科学方法的诞生定在17世纪初科学革命期间；”听起来挺靠谱的。在自由市场国家这要普遍得多。威权……
Google says: "While elements of the scientific method existed in ancient times, the modern scientific method is generally attributed to Sir Francis Bacon who outlined it in his 1620 treatise "Novum Organum," placing the invention of the scientific method during the early 17th century during the Scientific Revolution;" which sounds about right. It was much more prevalent in free market countries. Authoritarian…