
利维坦
Leviathan
Thomas Hobbes · 初版 1651 年
22人推荐
103位读者提及
120次提及
为什么值得读
- 破除权利脱离社会而存在的先验幻想
- 敏锐预见了代议制民主可能陷入的终局困境
- 行文深刻且常能给读者带来顿悟体验
Thomas Hobbes 于 1651 年出版的 Leviathan,是关于社会契约论最早且最具影响力的论著之一。该书成书于英国内战期间,探讨了政府与社会的架构,主张建立强大的中央统治以及绝对主权者的统治,以此作为避免内战与混乱的途径。
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……社会政策。这是我一直以来最喜欢的政治哲学作品之一。真希望有更多人(不只是哲学家或政治学者)能花时间去读读它。另外也可以考虑看看霍布斯的《利维坦》[1]和卢梭的《社会契约论》[2]。[1] https://www.gutenberg.org/files/3207/3207-h/3207-h.htm [2] https://www.gutenberg.org/files/46333/46333-h/46333-h.htm
…social policy One of my all-time favorite pieces of political philosophy. I wish more people (not just philosophers or political scientists) took the time to read it. Also consider checking out Hobbes' Leviathan[1] and Rousseau's On the Social Contract[2]. [1] https://www.gutenberg.org/files/3207/3207-h/3207-h.htm [2] https://www.gutenberg.org/files/46333/46333-h/46333-h.htm
……依序回复了。读完这篇文章后,我觉得这个评论依然有参考价值。)别扯了。赶紧放弃那种认为自己的权利脱离了他人和社会、存在于某种虚无飘渺的超验维度的幻想吧。去读读托马斯·霍布斯的《利维坦》,或者如果你真想把自己灵魂里的“自由意志主义(-tarian)”味儿洗干净,就去死磕卢梭的《社会契约论》。我得反反复复强调这一点:“天赋个人权利”就是……
…replied in turn. Upon reading the article I think comment still has relevancy.) No. Give up illusions like your rights exist in some vacuous transcendental place outside of other people and society. Read, "Leviathan" by Thomas Hobbes or if you really want to get the, "tarian" washed out of your soul dig into Rousseau's, "the Social Contract." I will state this over and over: "The Divine Right of Individuals" is…
……那些最先蹦进我脑子里的书。亚里士多德《尼各马可伦理学》、戴维·查尔默斯《有意识的心灵:寻找一种基础理论》、戈特洛布·弗雷格《算术基础》、托马斯·霍布斯《利维坦》、大卫·休谟《人类理解研究》、J.S. 密尔《论自由》、约翰·罗尔斯《正义论》、斯图尔特·夏皮罗《数学哲学:结构与本体》
…those that first popped into my head. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics David Chalmers, The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory Gottlob Frege, Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan David Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding J.S. Mill, On Liberty John Rawls, A Theory of Justice Stewart Shapiro, Philosophy of Mathematics: Structure and Ontology
……我个人生命中那些“顿悟(aha!)”时刻的记忆,不过或许能给你自己的探索提供一个有用的滩头阵地:* 笛卡尔《第一哲学沉思集》 * 洛克《人类理解论》 * 霍布斯《利维坦》 * 康德《纯粹理性批判》 * 康德《未来形而上学导论》 * 库恩《科学革命的结构》 * 黑格尔《精神现象学》 * 福柯《规训与惩罚》 * 塞拉斯《认识论与哲学……
…personal memory of "aha!" moments in my own life, but will perhaps serve as a useful beach head for your own investigations: * Descartes' Meditations * Locke Essay Concerning Human Understanding * Hobbes Leviathan * Kant Critique of Pure Reason * Kant Prolegomena * Kuhn Structure of Scientific Revolution * Hegel Phenomenology of Spirit * Foucault Discipline & Punish * Sellars Epistemology and the Philosophy…
不,它不是,但这看起来像是代议制民主的终局(endgame)。如果你还没读过的话,我建议读读霍布斯的《利维坦》,或者哈耶克的《通往奴役之路》,因为这两本书都预见到了眼前这种彻底的萎靡不振。美英两国的衰落已经进入晚期。代议制民主的理想归根结底……
No, it isn't, but it appears to be the endgame of representative democracy. I'd suggest reading Hobbes' Leviathan, or perhaps Hayek's Road to Serfdom, if you haven't already, as both anticipated this exact malaise. The US and the UK are in the terminal stages of decline. The representative democratic ideal is ultimately…
……卡尔·马克思 - 《看得见的与看不见的》,弗雷德里克·巴斯夏 哲学 / 政治: - 《理想国》,柏拉图 - 《政府论下篇》,约翰·洛克 - 《法律》,弗雷德里克·巴斯夏 - 《利维坦》,托马斯·霍布斯 - 《沉思录》,马可·奥勒留 - 《论美国的民主》,亚历克西·德·托克维尔 - 《论自由》,约翰·斯图尔特·密尔 虚构类: - 《卡拉韦拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》,马克·吐温 - ……
…Karl Marx - That Which Is Seen, and That Which Is Not Seen, Frederic Bastiat Philosophy / Politics: - The Republic, Plato - Second Treatise on Government, John Locke - The Law, Frederic Bastiat - Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes - Meditations, Marcus Aurelius - Democracy in America, Alexis de Toqueville - On Liberty, John Stuart Mill Fiction: - The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, Mark Twain -…