…被剥削了。这算不上什么特别有争议的论断。如果你真想搞懂其中的权力博弈，就得去读点书。前世界银行首席经济学家约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨（Joseph Stiglitz）的《全球化及其不满》（Globalization and its Discontents）是个不错的起点，虽说现在看来有点过时了。罢工纠察线上见，同志！
…been exploited. This is not a hugely controversial statement. If you'd really like to understand the power dynamics, you'll need to do some reading. Former World Bank chief economist Joseph Stiglitz's "Globalization and its Discontents" is a good start, though a little dated now. See you on the picket lines, comrade!
> 参见约翰·珀金斯的《一个经济杀手的自白》（Confessions of an Economic Hitman）。或者，如果想看对同一现象少很多阴谋论色彩的解读，可以读读诺贝尔奖得主约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨的《全球化及其不满》（Globalization and its Discontents）。在书中你会了解到像 IMF 这样的机构是如何把开放市场和放开资本流动奉为圭臬，全然不管这对当地是否合理…
> See Confessions of an Economic Hitman by John Perkins Or, for a far less conspiratorial take on the same phenomenon, read "Globalization and its Discontents" by Nobel Laureate Joseph Stiglitz. In it you'll learn how institutions like the IMF treated open markets and no currency flow restrictions as a religion regardless of whether they made sense for the…
约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨写过几本关于发展中国家企业行为的有趣书籍，比如《全球化及其不满》（Globalization and its Discontents）。其论点在于，贫穷国家，特别是那些拥有自然资源的国家，扶植本土企业会比制定政策吸引跨国公司更有成效。…
Joseph Stiglitz has written some interesting books on corporate behaviour in developing countries, such as "Globalization and its Discontents". The argument is, is that poorer countries, especially those with natural resources, would do better nurturing their own corporations, rather than creating policies to attract foreign corporations.…
> 我从没听说过 IMF 提过这种要求。无意冒犯，但这只能说明你压根没注意过。斯蒂格利茨就这个话题写了整整一本书，《全球化及其不满》（Globalization and its discontents）：https://www.theguardian.com/business/2002/jul/06/globalisati... IMF 臭名昭著的一点就是给不同国家提供一模一样的方案，只改了个名字（在他提到的一个轶事里，甚至忘了…
> I’ve never heard of the IMF demanding this Not to be rude, but that can only mean you've not been paying attention. Stiglitz wrote an entire book on the subject, "Globalization and its discontents": https://www.theguardian.com/business/2002/jul/06/globalisati... The IMF were notorious for providing the same advice to different countries with only the name changed (and in one anecdote of his, forgetting…
…在减少非洲贫困和改善基础设施方面非常有效。敢肯定诺贝尔经济学奖得主乔·斯蒂格利茨（Joe Stiglitz）绝不会同意。事实上，他在他的书《全球化及其不满》（Globalization and Its Discontents）中清晰阐明了原因。“[该书]是2001年诺贝尔奖得主约瑟夫·E·斯蒂格利茨于2002年出版的著作。该书取材于斯蒂格利茨在比尔·克林顿政府担任经济顾问委员会主席期间的亲身经历，从…
…been very effective in reducing poverty and improving infrastructure in Africa. I'm sure Joe Stiglitz, a Nobel prize winner in Economics, would disagree. In fact, he clearly articulated why in his book: Globalization and Its Discontents. "[It] is a book published in 2002 by the 2001 Nobel laureate Joseph E. Stiglitz. The book draws on Stiglitz's personal experience as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers under Bill Clinton from…
…并没有明显的趋势表明这一定会让国家及其公民变得更好。在我看来，从机制以及对受援国的影响来看，这很像是约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨在《全球化及其不满》（Globalization and its discontents）中描述的 IMF 美元化的延续。从这个角度来看，这与其说是把权力从寡头盗贼（kleptocrats）手中转移给人民，倒不如说是去选择那些开出条件的寡头盗贼……
…is not a clear trend that it's necessarily a change for the better of the country and it's citizens. To me it seems like a continuation of the IMF's dollarization as described by Joseph Stiglitz in 'Globalization and its discontents', in terms of mechanisms and effects on recipient countries. From this perspective it's less like transferring power from kleptocrats to the people, and more like choosing kleptocrats that are offering…
…被剥削了。这算不上什么特别有争议的论断。如果你真想搞懂其中的权力博弈，就得去读点书。前世界银行首席经济学家约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨（Joseph Stiglitz）的《全球化及其不满》（Globalization and its Discontents）是个不错的起点，虽说现在看来有点过时了。罢工纠察线上见，同志！
…been exploited. This is not a hugely controversial statement. If you'd really like to understand the power dynamics, you'll need to do some reading. Former World Bank chief economist Joseph Stiglitz's "Globalization and its Discontents" is a good start, though a little dated now. See you on the picket lines, comrade!
> 参见约翰·珀金斯的《一个经济杀手的自白》（Confessions of an Economic Hitman）。或者，如果想看对同一现象少很多阴谋论色彩的解读，可以读读诺贝尔奖得主约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨的《全球化及其不满》（Globalization and its Discontents）。在书中你会了解到像 IMF 这样的机构是如何把开放市场和放开资本流动奉为圭臬，全然不管这对当地是否合理…
> See Confessions of an Economic Hitman by John Perkins Or, for a far less conspiratorial take on the same phenomenon, read "Globalization and its Discontents" by Nobel Laureate Joseph Stiglitz. In it you'll learn how institutions like the IMF treated open markets and no currency flow restrictions as a religion regardless of whether they made sense for the…
约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨写过几本关于发展中国家企业行为的有趣书籍，比如《全球化及其不满》（Globalization and its Discontents）。其论点在于，贫穷国家，特别是那些拥有自然资源的国家，扶植本土企业会比制定政策吸引跨国公司更有成效。…
Joseph Stiglitz has written some interesting books on corporate behaviour in developing countries, such as "Globalization and its Discontents". The argument is, is that poorer countries, especially those with natural resources, would do better nurturing their own corporations, rather than creating policies to attract foreign corporations.…
> 我从没听说过 IMF 提过这种要求。无意冒犯，但这只能说明你压根没注意过。斯蒂格利茨就这个话题写了整整一本书，《全球化及其不满》（Globalization and its discontents）：https://www.theguardian.com/business/2002/jul/06/globalisati... IMF 臭名昭著的一点就是给不同国家提供一模一样的方案，只改了个名字（在他提到的一个轶事里，甚至忘了…
> I’ve never heard of the IMF demanding this Not to be rude, but that can only mean you've not been paying attention. Stiglitz wrote an entire book on the subject, "Globalization and its discontents": https://www.theguardian.com/business/2002/jul/06/globalisati... The IMF were notorious for providing the same advice to different countries with only the name changed (and in one anecdote of his, forgetting…
…在减少非洲贫困和改善基础设施方面非常有效。敢肯定诺贝尔经济学奖得主乔·斯蒂格利茨（Joe Stiglitz）绝不会同意。事实上，他在他的书《全球化及其不满》（Globalization and Its Discontents）中清晰阐明了原因。“[该书]是2001年诺贝尔奖得主约瑟夫·E·斯蒂格利茨于2002年出版的著作。该书取材于斯蒂格利茨在比尔·克林顿政府担任经济顾问委员会主席期间的亲身经历，从…
…been very effective in reducing poverty and improving infrastructure in Africa. I'm sure Joe Stiglitz, a Nobel prize winner in Economics, would disagree. In fact, he clearly articulated why in his book: Globalization and Its Discontents. "[It] is a book published in 2002 by the 2001 Nobel laureate Joseph E. Stiglitz. The book draws on Stiglitz's personal experience as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers under Bill Clinton from…
…并没有明显的趋势表明这一定会让国家及其公民变得更好。在我看来，从机制以及对受援国的影响来看，这很像是约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨在《全球化及其不满》（Globalization and its discontents）中描述的 IMF 美元化的延续。从这个角度来看，这与其说是把权力从寡头盗贼（kleptocrats）手中转移给人民，倒不如说是去选择那些开出条件的寡头盗贼……
…is not a clear trend that it's necessarily a change for the better of the country and it's citizens. To me it seems like a continuation of the IMF's dollarization as described by Joseph Stiglitz in 'Globalization and its discontents', in terms of mechanisms and effects on recipient countries. From this perspective it's less like transferring power from kleptocrats to the people, and more like choosing kleptocrats that are offering…