路德维希·维特根斯坦
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ray Monk · 初版 1990 年
3人推荐
5位读者提及
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Ludwig Wittgenstein或许是二十世纪最伟大的哲学家，也无疑是整个西方传统中最具原创性的思想家之一。考虑到其著作晦涩难懂，他竟然激发了诗歌、绘画、电影、音乐作品、书名乃至小说的创作灵感，这着实令人惊叹。Ray Monk在这部精彩的传记中，让这位极具魅力的人物跃然纸上，完美诠释了他所散发的迷人魔力。Wittgenstein的一生具有极高的道德与精神深度。尽管他的著作致力于探讨逻辑、语言、心灵和认知的种种问题，
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我不知道算不算得上“改变人生”，但我读过最好的书是：路德维希·维特根斯坦《逻辑哲学论》、马丁·海德格尔《存在与时间》、雅克·德里达《论文字学》、雅克·德里达《书写与差异》、菲利普·K·迪克《火星历时差》、拉里·尼文《环形世界》、《永远的……
I don't know about 'life-changing' but the best books I ever read were: Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (Ludwig Wittgenstein) Being and Time (Martin Heidegger) Of Grammatology (Jacques Derrida) Writing and Difference (Jacques Derrida) Martian Timeslip (Philip K. Dick) Ringworld (Larry Niven) The Forever…
……http://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=wittgenst... ——上面的文章质量极高。祝你在这场知识兔子洞之旅中玩得开心 :) 补充：噢，我还有幸读过雷·蒙克写的维特根斯坦传记（只读了一小部分）（http://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Ludwig_Wittgenstein.ht...），斯坦福哲学百科关于维特根斯坦的词条（http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wittgenstein/）经常引用它——如果你真打算读的话，这会是一本极好的入门读物……
…http://plato.stanford.edu/search/searcher.py?query=wittgenst... - the articles there are quality stuff. Good luck with your rabbit hole :) edit oh, and I had the pleasure of reading (only bits) from Ray Monk's bio of W. (http://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Ludwig_Wittgenstein.ht...), which is frequently referred to in SEP's article on W. (http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wittgenstein/) - it might make for a very nice introductory exposition, if you're up for actually reading…
我推荐雷·蒙克写的哲学家路德维希·维特根斯坦传记《天才的责任》。我觉得你会喜欢的。
I recommend Ray Monk's biography of philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein, "Duty of Genius". I think you may like it.
……他第一次冒出这样的想法：在语言中，我们在和词语玩游戏。他的核心哲学思想之一，即‘语言游戏’概念，显然就源自这次事件。”——诺曼·马尔科姆《路德维希·维特根斯坦：回忆录》。我忍不住再摘录书中一段更有趣的内容：“我妻子有一次午饭给了他一些瑞士奶酪和黑麦面包，他特别喜欢。打那之后，他几乎每次都坚决要求……
…the thought first struck him that in language we play games with words. A central idea of his philosophy, the notion of a ‘language-game’, apparently had its genesis in this incident." - Norman Malcom, Ludwig Wittgenstein: A Memoir I can't resist a more entertaining extract from that book: "My wife once gave him some Swiss cheese and rye bread for lunch, which he greatly liked. Thereafter he would more or less insist…
……逻辑（因此我们也应该说语言）。数学模型是如何与现实世界发生关联的？靠的是《逻辑哲学论》，还是《哲学研究》？不知道经济系的学生会不会被要求阅读路德维希·维特根斯坦的著作。雷·蒙克写的传记后半部分提及了他与包括阿兰·图灵在内的学生们围绕这些问题展开的许多妙趣横生的辩论。
…logic (and thus we should say language). How do mathematical models relate to the world? Is it the Tractatus, or Philosophical Investigations? I wonder if economics students are ever assigned readings of Ludwig Wittgenstein. The latter part of Ray Monk's biography on him touches on many hilarious debates between him and his students, including Alan Turing, around these questions.