理智的面具
The mask of sanity
Hervey M. Cleckley · 初版 1941 年
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THE MASK OF SANITY 试图澄清有关所谓精神病态人格的一些问题。Hervey Cleckley 医学博士，佐治亚医学院临床精神病学教授，佐治亚州奥古斯塔；The Caricature of Love 与 The Three Faces of Eve（与 Corbett H. Thigpen 合著）的作者。第五版：用于非营利教育用途的私人印本。EMILY S. CLECKLEY，佐治亚州奥古斯塔，1988年。第五版版权所有 1988 Emily S. Cleckley。前几版版权所有 1941、1950、1955、1964、1976 C.V. Mosby Co.。Cleckley, Hervey Milton, 1903-1984。The Mask of Sanity。ISBN 0-9621519-0-4。
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有人可能会一针见血地指出，精神病态者（psychopath）的精髓恰恰在于它根本看不出来。我推荐 Cleckley 的《The Mask of Sanity》[1]，最初出版于 1941 年，但我更偏爱他 1988 年的第五版，尤其是那篇相当凄凉的前言。[1] https://gwern.net/doc/psychology/personality/psychopathy/194... - 尽管文件名是这样，这篇…
One might insightfully argue the whole point of the psychopath is precisely that it doesn't show. I recommend Cleckley, The Mask of Sanity, [1] originally 1941 but prefer his 1988 fifth edition especially for its rather disconsolate preface. [1] https://gwern.net/doc/psychology/personality/psychopathy/194... - despite the filename, this…
并不是这样。DSM（精神疾病诊断与统计手册）里对它的定义很烂，但如果你读过 Harvey Cleckley 的《The Mask of Sanity》（清醒的面具），就会发现它是一种定义明确、逻辑自洽的综合征。基本上它就是一种非道德性的冲动控制障碍。它在 fMRI（功能性磁共振成像）上是有反应的，所以它很可能比 DSM 里一半的东西都要真实。
Not really. It is ill defined in DSM but if you read Harvey Cleckley "the Mask of Sanity" there is a clear coherent syndrome. Basically it is amoral impulse control disorder. It shows up on fMRI so it is probably more real than half the things in DSM.
…不论恶小恶大，问题就在于做恶。无论对热情的人还是冷漠的人来说，这都是个问题。早期研究精神病态（psychopath）的学者之一是 Hervey M. Cleckley。在他关于这个主题的著作《The Mask of Sanity》中，我记得有一个“精神病理学不完全表现”的小案例，讲的是一个心理学家四处公开演讲讲精神病态，却似乎根本没意识到自己几乎就是其中一…
…wrong in small or large is the problem. And it's a problem for both passionate and dispassionate people. One of the earlier researchers on psychopaths was Hervey M. Cleckley. In his book on the topic The Mask of Sanity one of his vignettes of, I believe, "incomplete manifestation of psychopathology" was of a psychologist who gave public lectures on psychopaths, without apparently recognizing that he was almost one of…