如何阅读一篇论文
How to read a paper
Trisha Greenhalgh · 初版 1997 年
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“How to Read a Paper 是循证医学领域的畅销著作之一，受到全球医疗保健专业人员及医学生的广泛使用。Trisha Greenhalgh 善于用通俗易懂的方式讲解循证医学基础，使本书成为从一年级新生到资深从业者的理想入门读物。本书解释了批判性评价的含义以及诸如需要治疗的人数（numbers needed to treat）等术语，并指导读者如何检索文献、评估不同类型的论文以及将结论应用于临床实践。”——封套文案。
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真正的问题在于教孩子把“阅读”仅仅当成从纸面上解码文字，把“倾听”仅仅当成听见别人说的话。书本身是打开学习之门的方式，而不是终点。先读主题标题、交叉参照、做例题和做项目，有助于传授和巩固概念。阅读有 SQ4R [1] 这样的技巧，还有极大地……
The real problem is teaching children that "reading" is merely decoding words off a page, and "listening" is merely hearing the words someone says. The book itself is a way to open the door to learning, not the end point. Reading subject titles first, cross-referencing, and working examples and doing projects help teach and cement ideas. There's techniques like SQ4R [1] for reading, and hugely
我还以为会是 Trisha Greenhalgh 的《医学文献阅读指南》呢：https://www.amazon.com/How-Read-Paper-Evidence-Based-Medicin... 表面上看是同一个想法，但它是用来指导医务工作者如何把研究成果应用到实际工作中的。它的做法是……
I thought that was going to be Trisha Greenhalgh's How to Read a Paper: https://www.amazon.com/How-Read-Paper-Evidence-Based-Medicin... Superficially the same idea, but it is for advising medical practitioners on how to apply research to their work. It goes about this by…
……计算器相对比较主观，带有两种置信度预设：一种灵感来自 Itamar Gilad 的置信度度量器（出自《Evidence Guided》），另一种来自 Trisha Greenhalgh 的证据分级模型（出自《How to Read a Paper》）。对于想要自定义的用户，它还可以轻松配置自己的量表和证据类型，包括影响和工作量范围、单位，以及在对数和指数之间切换……
…calculator is relatively opinionated, with two confidence presets, one inspired by Itamar Gilad's Confidence Meter (from Evidence Guided) and the other from Trisha Greenhalgh's Levels of Evidence model (from How to Read a Paper). For people wanting something custom, it also allows people to easily configure their own scales and evidence types, including impact and effort ranges, units and switching from logarithmic to exponential…