通用人工智能
Universal Artificial Intelligence
Marcus Hutter · 初版 2004 年
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Decision Theory = Probability + Utility Theory + + Universal Induction = Ockham + Bayes + Turing = = A Unified View of Artificial Intelligence 本书从崭新的 algorithmic information theory 视角阐述 sequential decision theory。前者适用于已知环境中的 active agents，而后者适用于未知环境中的 passive prediction。本书介绍了这两个著名但截然不同的思想，并通过将它们统一为一种置身于任意未知环境的最优 reinforcement learning agent 的 parameter-free theory，消除了各自的局限性……
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我强烈推荐 Marcus Hutter 的书：《通用人工智能：基于算法概率的序贯决策》（Universal Artificial Intelligence: Sequential Decisions Based On Algorithmic Probability，http://www.amazon.com/Universal-Artificial-Intelligence-Algo... ）。警告：你想跟上他的思路，需要相当扎实的数学功底外加一块黑板。到头来……
I highly recommend Markus Hutter's book: "Universal Artificial Intelligence: Sequential Decisions Based On Algorithmic Probability" (http://www.amazon.com/Universal-Artificial-Intelligence-Algo... ) Beware, you need some serious maths and a board to follow him. In the end the…
……如果你想看能解决真实认知科学问题的可行练习，可以读《Cognition》。如果你想看酷炫炸裂到真正配得上“人工智能”这个词的东西，去读读 Hutter 的《通用人工智能》（Universal Artificial Intelligence）。
…Cognition if you want to see doable exercises addressing real cognitive-science problems. If you want to see something crazy-awesome enough to deserve the term "artificial intelligence", try Hutter's Universal Artificial Intelligence.
这场讨论要是没提到 Marcus Hutter 的开山之作《通用人工智能：基于算法概率的序贯决策》[0]，那就不算完整。衡量智能的各种指标，大部分数学形式化体系都出自这本书。在这一框架下，当前 AI 技术的不足其实完全解释得通。……
This discussion is not complete without a mention of Marcus Hutter’s seminal book[0] “Universal Artificial Intelligence: Sequential Decisions Based On Algorithmic Probability”. It provides many of the formalisms upon which metrics of intelligence are based. The gaps in current AI tech are pretty explainable in this context.…
……82. 《心智的模式主义哲学》（Patternist Philosophy of Mind） - Ben Goertzel；83. 《通用智能工程（第二卷）》（Engineering General Intelligence - Volume 2） - Ben Goertzel, Cassio Pennachin, & Nil Geisweiller；84. 《计算与认知》（Computation and Cognition） - Zenon W. Pylyshyn；85. 《通用人工智能》（Universal Artificial Intelligence） - Marcus Hutter；86. 《剑桥计算心理学手册》（The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology） - Ron Sun；87. 《基于 Erlang 的神经进化手册》（Handbook of Neuroevolution Through Erlang） - Gene I. Sher；88. 《认知科学读本：心理学视角》（Readings in Cognitive Science: A Perspective from Psychology）……
…Patternist Philosophy of Mind - Ben Goertzel 83. Engineering General Intelligence - Volume 2 - Ben Goertzel, Cassio Pennachin, & Nil Geisweiller 84. Computation and Cognition - Zenon W. Pylyshyn 85. Universal Artificial Intelligence - Marcus Hutter 86. The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology - Ron Sun 87. Handbook of Neuroevolution Through Erlang - Gene I. Sher 88. Readings in Cognitive Science: A Perspective from Psychology…
……依我看，真正沉下心在这个方向搞硬核研究的大佬，是 Juergen Schmidhuber 和 Marcus Hutter。他们在自己称之为“通用人工智能”（Universal Artificial Intelligence）的“全新形式科学”中拿出了形式化成果，而且他们对 UAI 的洞见又反哺回了专用人工智能（Narrow AI）和机器学习领域。你看看人家，总能在顶级期刊灌水发 paper，还总能拿奖……
…the guys who are actually doing Real Research into this sort of thing are, IMHO, Juergen Schmidhuber and Marcus Hutter. They are getting formal results in what they call the "new formal science" of "Universal Artificial Intelligence", and their insights into UAI are then leading them back to insights into Narrow AI and Machine Learning. Notice how they keep producing publications in reputable journals, keep getting awards for their…
……https://www.amazon.com/Engineering-General-Intelligence-Part... https://www.amazon.com/Engineering-General-Intelligence-Part... https://www.amazon.com/Artificial-General-Intelligence-Cogni... https://www.amazon.com/Universal-Artificial-Intelligence-Alg... https://www.amazon.com/How-Create-Mind-Thought-Revealed/dp/0... https://www.amazon.com/Intelligence-Understanding-Creation-I... https://www.amazon.com/Society-Mind-Marvin-Minsky/dp/0671657...……
…https://www.amazon.com/Engineering-General-Intelligence-Part... https://www.amazon.com/Engineering-General-Intelligence-Part... https://www.amazon.com/Artificial-General-Intelligence-Cogni... https://www.amazon.com/Universal-Artificial-Intelligence-Alg... https://www.amazon.com/How-Create-Mind-Thought-Revealed/dp/0... https://www.amazon.com/Intelligence-Understanding-Creation-I... https://www.amazon.com/Society-Mind-Marvin-Minsky/dp/0671657...…