轴心国在被占领欧洲的统治
Axis rule in occupied Europe
Raphael Lemkin · 初版 1944 年
4位读者提及
4次提及
“在这项研究中，波兰流亡者 Raphael Lemkin（1900-1959）创造了‘genocide’一词，并将其界定为国际法的一项课题”——由出版商提供。
Hacker News 上怎么说
正在加载完整评论……
Axis rule in occupied Europe
Raphael Lemkin · 初版 1944 年
“在这项研究中，波兰流亡者 Raphael Lemkin（1900-1959）创造了‘genocide’一词，并将其界定为国际法的一项课题”——由出版商提供。
正在加载完整评论……
……并不是一个希腊语词汇。它是一个新古典复合词，由希腊语前缀 genos-（种族或部落）和拉丁语后缀 -caedo（杀戮）组合而成。这个词是拉斐尔·莱姆金（Raphael Lemkin）在 1944 年出版的《轴心国在占领欧洲的统治》（Axis Rule in Occupied Europe）一书中首创的，他在书中提到这是“一个用来描述毁灭民族的新术语和新概念”（https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/genocide.shtml）。新古典复合词并不一定会承载全部的语境……
…not a Greek word. It is a neoclassical compound that uses with the Greek prefix genos- (race or tribe), and the Latin suffix -caedo (to kill). The word was coined in 1944 by Raphael Lemkin in his book Axis Rule in Occupied Europe where he says it is "a new term and new conception for destruction of nations" (https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/genocide.shtml). Neoclassical compounds do not necessarily carry the full context…
“种族灭绝”（genocide）的定义其实没那么简单。在 1944 年出版的《轴心国在占领欧洲的统治》一书中发明“genocide”一词的拉斐尔·莱姆金说过，种族灭绝是“一种旨在毁灭某个群体的协调一致的战略，这一过程可以通过彻底消灭来实现，也可以通过消除该群体关键要素的策略来实现……”
The definition of "genocide" isn't really that simple. Raphael Lemkin, who invented the term "genocide" in his 1944 book Axis Rule in Occupied Europe, said that genocide is " a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people, a process that could be accomplished through total annihilation as well as strategies that eliminate key elements of the group's…
两方面都有——既有亚美尼亚大屠杀，也有纳粹罪行。莱姆金当时正致力于在纳粹罪行发生时记录它们，包括在他 1944 年的著作《轴心国在占领欧洲的统治》中。他当时可能还没有完全意识到纳粹罪行的规模，但他已经在用“种族灭绝”（genocide）的框架来看待这些行径了。
It was both - the Armenian genocide, and the Nazi crimes, which Lemkin was dedicated to documenting as they occurred, including in his 1944 book Axis Rule in Occupied Europe. He might not have been fully aware of the scale of the Nazi crimes, but he was already viewing them through the framework of “genocide”
……至于你为什么在实话实说、把种族灭绝明确称为种族灭绝这件事上如此谨小慎微，还是你自己琢磨去吧。> “genocide”一词最初由波兰律师拉斐尔·莱姆金在 1944 年出版的《轴心国在占领欧洲的统治》一书中创造。它由希腊语前缀 genos（意为种族或部落）和拉丁语后缀 cide（意为杀害）组成。莱姆金造出这个词，一定程度上是为了回应纳粹对犹太人进行系统性屠杀的政策……
…leave it to you to figure out why you're so cautious to call a spade a spade and call a genocide a genocide. > The word “genocide” was first coined by Polish lawyer Raphäel Lemkin in 1944 in his book Axis Rule in Occupied Europe. It consists of the Greek prefix genos, meaning race or tribe, and the Latin suffix cide, meaning killing. Lemkin developed the term partly in response to the Nazi policies of systematic murder of Jewish…