论公民的不服从
Civil Disobedience
Henry David Thoreau · 初版 1849 年
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为什么值得读
- 深刻影响了甘地与马丁·路德·金的思想
- 主张个人不应资助自己反对的恶行
- 篇幅精炼且通俗易懂的抗议哲学名作
本书本着“管得最少的政府就是最好的政府”这一座右铭而写；当人们准备就绪时，那便将是我们所拥有的政府。本书试图告诫我们要独立思考。对任何反政府主义倾向的人来说，这都是一本必读之作。请注意：本书为易于阅读的纯文本格式，而非有时难以辨认的扫描图像。本电子书支持打印。
Hacker News 上怎么说
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……打一开始就没去听民众的诉求。要是闹到了彻底的暴乱，那说明你彻底搞砸了（MESSED UP）。抗议背后的整套哲学其实很容易理解。花点时间读读亨利·戴维·梭罗的《论公民不服从》（Civil Disobedience），了解一点甘地，然后再多读读马丁·路德·金和马尔科姆·X，就能理解美国抗议背后的哲学了。
…didn't hear the demands of the people to begin with. If you make it to a full blown riot you have MESSED UP. The whole philosophy behind protests is really easy to understand. Spend a bit of time reading Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau, a little Ghandi and then you start with a lot of Martin Luther King and Malcolm X to understand the philosophies behind American protests.
在 Hacker News 上看到我最喜欢的作家太棒了。我也冒昧推荐一下：* 《论公民不服从》（Civil Disobedience，1849年）——甘地和 MLK 都引用过的经典之作 http://thoreau.eserver.org/civil.html * 《为约翰·布朗上尉辩护》（A Plea for Captain John Brown，1859年）——梭罗是极少数为布朗发起……企图辩护的人之一
Awesome to see my favourite author here on Hacker News. May I also humbly recommend: * Civil Disobedience (1849) - the classic referred to by Gandhi and MLK http://thoreau.eserver.org/civil.html * A Plea for Captain John Brown (1859) - Thoreau was one of the very, very few to defend Brown attempt to launch…
……在今天很有影响力，但对20世纪来说有失公允。不过读起来相对轻松，还帮我理清了大一“名著研讨课”上要么没读、要么没能领会的一些人。亨利·戴维·梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》和《论公民不服从》。啊，太有智慧了。圣雄甘地的《甘地要义》（The Essential Gandhi）也是如此。我没全部读完，甚至读得远不够多，但他关于早年生活与试验的自传……
…influential today, and doesn't do justice to the 20th century. But it's a relatively easy read, and clarified some guys I either didn't read or didn't appreciate in my freshman great books seminar. Walden and Civil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau. Ah, the wisdom. Likewise The Essential Gandhi, by Mahatma Gandhi. Haven't read all of it or even as much as I should, but his autobiography of his early years and experiments…
亨利·梭罗的《论公民不服从》讲的是：如果你无法在给一个组织交钱的同时不资助那些你不想资助的项目，那就干脆一分钱都不交。很多人认为这是一部重要著作，我也是这么觉得的。……
Henry Thoreau's "Civil Disobedience" is about not being able to send money to an organization without funding projects he doesn't want to fund, therefore not sending money at all. Many consider it an important work, including myself.…
你可能会对梭罗的《论公民不服从》感兴趣，他在书中提出一个人不应该让国家代表自己去作恶。在他那个时代，他关切的是资助奴隶制和美墨战争。
You might find interest in Thoreau's Civil Disobedience, where he proposes that one should not let the state do evil on your behalf. At his time he was concerned about funding slavery and the Mexican war.
……这句话虽然常被归到杰斐逊名下，但大概根本不是他写的。类似名言的最早出处可以追溯到1837年，而现在的具体表述则出自梭罗1849年的《论公民不服从》。http://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/gove...
…quote, while frequently attributed to Jefferson, was probably never written by him. The earliest attribution for a similar quote is from 1837, and in the current form it comes from Thoreau in 1849 -- Civil Disobedience. http://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/gove...