科学究竟是什么？
What is this thing called science?
A. F. Chalmers、Chalmers、Alan Chalmers、Alan F. Chalmers · 初版 1976 年
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What is this thing called science?
A. F. Chalmers、Chalmers、Alan Chalmers、Alan F. Chalmers · 初版 1976 年
正在加载完整评论……
抱歉之前回得太简短了，用“翻篇”这个词也不太对。首先，波普尔的《Logic of Scientific Discovery》其实出版于 1934 年（！），不是 60 年代。入门的话，Alan F. Chalmers 的《What Is This Thing Called Science?》很不错。书里的第 5 到 7 章讲了波普尔（导论与朴素证伪主义、精致证伪主义、局限性）。接着又顺理成章地谈到了托马斯·库恩的《The Structure of Scientific…
Yeah, sorry for the very short comment, and "moving on" was the wrong word. So, first, Popper's Logic of Scientific Discovery is actually from 1934 (!), not the 60s. As an introduction, Alan F. Chalmers' What Is This Thing Called Science? is good. It covers Popper in chapters 5 to 7 (Introduction & Naive Falsificationism, Sophisticated Falsificationism, Limitations). Then it moves on (as it were) to Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific…
如果你真对这个话题感兴趣，应该读读 Alan Chalmers 的《What is this thing called science?》。这本书的核心启发之一，就是很多东西虽然是“事实”且“科学”的，但并不“可证伪”。这一直是现代科学进步的重要组成部分……
If you're actually interested in this topic, you should read "What is this thing called science?" by Alan Chalmers. One big take away from the book is that there are many things that are "factual" and "scientific" but are not "falsifiable". It's been an important part of modern scientific advancement…
我推荐 A. F. Chalmers 的《What is this thing called Science?》。它讲述了科学是如何诞生的，以及科学原则是如何确立的。我觉得通俗易懂，门槛很低。https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_Is_This_Thing_Called_Scie...
I recommend "What is this thing called Science?" by A. F. Chalmers. It describes how science came about and how scientific principles were established. I found it highly accessible. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_Is_This_Thing_Called_Scie...
……Mathematics》* Mittelbach & Goosens 的《The LaTeX Companion》* Waldrop 的《The Dream Machine》* Nielsen & Chuang 的《Quantum Computation & Quantum Information》* Lakatos 的《Proof & Refutations》* Chambers 的《What is this thing called science?》* Doxiadis & Papadimitriou 的《Logicomix》。
…Mathematics" * Mittelbach & Goosens "The LaTeX Companion" * Waldrop's "The Dream Machine" * Nielsen & Chuang's "Quantum Computation & Quantum Information" * Lakatos's "Proof & Refutations" * Chambers "What is this thing called science?" * Doxiadis & Papadimitriou's "Logicomix".
对我来说，大概是《What Is This Thing Called Science?》吧。它让我第一次真正去思考认识论层面的一些基础问题。
For me, probably What Is This Thing Called Science?. It was the first time I really thought about some basic questions in epistemology.
……争论之后，哲学家们普遍不再认为存在某种泾渭分明的绝对法则来区分科学与伪科学。如果你对这些问题感兴趣，可能会喜欢 Chalmers 的《What is this Thing Called Science?》，这是一本讨论此类议题的科学哲学入门书。或者也可以看看原典，比如费耶阿本德的《Against Method》，读起来相当有趣，不过可能没有很多哲学家……
…arguments, philosophers generally drifted away from thinking there's some hard-and-fast rule to differentiate science and pseudoscience. If you're interested in these issues, you might enjoy Chalmers' What is this Thing Called Science?, an introduction to the philosophy of science that addresses issues like these. Or a primary source like Feyerabend's Against Method, quite a fun read, though maybe not one that many philosophers of…