现代性与大屠杀
Modernity and the Holocaust
Zygmunt Bauman · 初版 1989 年
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本版新增的后记“The duty to remember, but What?”探讨了个体与社会层面关于有罪与无罪的棘手难题。Bauman 探讨了关于 Holocaust（大屠杀）争论中的沉默现象，并追问大屠杀的历史事实向我们揭示了当代生活何种潜在可能。他指出以下现象中蕴含着巨大危险：殉道诱惑、以安全之名走向极端、悲剧记忆的潜在危害，以及高效、“科学化”的死刑执行。Bauman 写道：“一旦关于……罪责的问题”
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>想想看，如果每个对雇主有道德异议的人都立马辞职会怎样纳粹大屠杀就不会发生了。Z. Bauman 的《Modernity and the Holocaust》（现代性与大屠杀）应该是所有企业打工人的必读书目。
>Consider what happens if everyone who has a moral complaint about their employer immediately quits Holocaust would not happen. Modernity and the Holocaust by Z. Bauman should be obligatory read for corporate workers.
《Modernity and the Holocaust》这本书非常通俗易懂，总结了纳粹大屠杀的行动是如何在类似的假设下被组织起来的，并论证了从那以后我们社会的绝大部分都是围绕这一原则构建的……
The book Modernity and the Holocaust is a very approachable book summarizing how the action of the holocaust was organized under similar assumptions and makes the argument that we’ve since organized most of our society around this principle…
我也建议读读《Modernity and the Holocaust》，它是从类似视角研究大屠杀的极佳入门书。这些东西从来都不是什么新鲜事。
I’d also recommend reading Modernity and the Holocaust as a good intro to studies of the Holocaust through a similar lens. None of this is new
……用来做廉价的数据标注。是的，当时绝对存在一些组织架构上的倒腾，好让我们看不清全局。大家都心知肚明，我们又不是傻子。关于类似概念，我个人最喜欢的书是《Modernity and the Holocaust》。我认为这些组织手段的存在，更多是为了员工的心理宽慰，而不是为了组织本身。那里“身不由己的软件工程师”需要一个借口，好心安理得地拿着极高薪水去做非常简单的……
…with for cheap data labelling. Yes, there definitely was some organizational shuffling to make it hard for us to see. We all knew, we weren’t idiots. My personal favorite book on similar concepts is “Modernity and the Holocaust”. I would argue the organizational tricks exist more for the benefit of the worker than the org itself. The “powerless software engineers” there wanted the excuse to accept the huge salary for very easy…
在齐格蒙·鲍曼的《Modernity and the Holocaust》[1]中提出，大屠杀并不仅仅是现代西方文明理想的悲剧性畸变，倒不如说是其符合逻辑的必然体现。希特勒本人在《我的奋斗》和《第二本书》中……
In Zygmunt Bauman's Modernity and the Holocaust[1] it is argued that the Holocaust was not merely a tragic aberration of the ideals of modern Western civilisation but rather a logical realisation of it. Hitler himself, in both Mein Kampf, and Zweites…
……怎么可能有人最后会做出那种事？”事情非常明朗：那些平平无奇的人多么容易随波逐流，直到发现自己眼都不眨一下就在干着丧尽天良的事。齐格蒙·鲍曼的《Modernity and the Holocaust》非常有意思（尽管读起来挺沉重的——我都没读完），讲的是官僚体制如何通过把大屠杀简化成一条长长的链条——每个人只是接受上级命令、向下级发号施令……让大屠杀成为可能。
…anyone possibly end up doing that?" It was really clear how easily unremarkable people just go with the flow until they find themselves doing horrific things without batting an eyelid. Zygmunt Bauman's Modernity and the Holocaust is really interesting (although pretty heavy going - I didn't finish it) on how bureacracy enabled the Holocaust by reducing it to a long line of people taking orders from their superiors and giving orders…