…was Mark Shepard's 'Restoration Agriculture". [1] His "New Forest Farm" in WI has been making use of these ideas for some time now. [2] Shepard got his inspiration from Permaculture [3] and the books, "Tree Crops", [4] and "The One Straw Revolution". [5] 1: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/16441733-restoration-agr... 2: https://newforestfarm.us 3: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/381988.Permaculture 4:…
Russel Smith 写的《木本粮食作物：永久农业》（Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture，1929年）是关于该领域一本极其优秀且考据详实的好书。书名还暗示了“朴门永续（permaculture）”一词的渊源，该词后来由 Bill Mollison 推广开来。书中……
“Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture”, by Russel Smith (1929) is an excellent, well sourced book on the subject. The title also hints at the origin of the term “permaculture”, popularized by Bill Mollison. There’s…
关于这个主题我读过的最好的一本书是 Smith 写的《木本粮食作物》（Tree Crops，1929年）。水土流失是他的关注重点，他还引用了罗斯福总统的名言：“一个破坏自身土壤的国家，终将走向自我毁灭。”这本书的副标题“永久农业”（A Permanent Agriculture），启发了朴门永续（Permaculture）……
One of the best books I’ve ever read on this subject is “Tree Crops”, Smith, 1929. Soil erosion is his main focus and he quotes FDR who says that a nation that destroys its soil destroys itself. The subtitle of the book, A Permanent Agriculture, inspired Permaculture…
……一个带有林木的系统。植物对光照的要求各不相同——有些是耐阴的。这意味着你可以让农作物、灌木、乔木共同占据同一片土地。这个理念最早是在 20 世纪 30 年代的《木本粮食作物：永久农业》（Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture）一书中探讨的。如果你仔细琢磨这个副标题，就会发现 Permaculture（朴门永续）一词的词根来源。
…a system with trees. Plants have various solar requirements — some are shade tolerant. This means you can have crops, shrubs, trees, all occupying an area of land. This was first explored in the book Tree Crops: A permanent Agriculture, in the 1930s. If you lookup closely at that subtitle, you’ll see the roots of the word Permaculture.
……像核桃和山核桃这种具有深直根系的树种，一旦成活就不需要额外浇水。我手头一时找不到出处，但去年我看过一份关于北美木本粮食作物能量流的研究，糙皮山核桃的 ERoEI（能源投资回报率）高达 55000。往后看，无论何时只要讨论到植物 vs 动物农业 vs 人造肉等的能源或效率问题，如果不把木本粮食作物考虑在内……
…Deeply tap-rooted species like walnuts and hickories don't require supplemental watering once established. I can't find it at the moment but last year I read a study of energy flows for North American tree crops, and the ERoEI of Shagbark Hickory was rated at 55,000. Going forward, anytime there is discussion of energy or efficiency of plant vs animal agriculture vs fake meat, etc, if tree crops aren't factored…
朴门永续农业关于木本粮食作物的经典书籍：《木本粮食作物：永久农业》（Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture）https://www.amazon.com/Tree-Crops-Permanent-Agriculture-Frie...
Classic book on tree crops for permaculture: Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture https://www.amazon.com/Tree-Crops-Permanent-Agriculture-Frie...
……是 Mark Shepard 的《恢复性农业》（Restoration Agriculture）。[1] 他在威斯康星州的“新森林农场”（New Forest Farm）实践这些理念已经有一段时间了。[2] Shepard 的灵感来自于朴门永续（Permaculture）[3]，以及《木本粮食作物》（Tree Crops）[4] 和《一根稻草的革命》（The One Straw Revolution）[5] 这两本书。1: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/16441733-restoration-agr... 2: https://newforestfarm.us 3: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/381988.Permaculture 4:…
…was Mark Shepard's 'Restoration Agriculture". [1] His "New Forest Farm" in WI has been making use of these ideas for some time now. [2] Shepard got his inspiration from Permaculture [3] and the books, "Tree Crops", [4] and "The One Straw Revolution". [5] 1: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/16441733-restoration-agr... 2: https://newforestfarm.us 3: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/381988.Permaculture 4:…
Russel Smith 写的《木本粮食作物：永久农业》（Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture，1929年）是关于该领域一本极其优秀且考据详实的好书。书名还暗示了“朴门永续（permaculture）”一词的渊源，该词后来由 Bill Mollison 推广开来。书中……
“Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture”, by Russel Smith (1929) is an excellent, well sourced book on the subject. The title also hints at the origin of the term “permaculture”, popularized by Bill Mollison. There’s…
关于这个主题我读过的最好的一本书是 Smith 写的《木本粮食作物》（Tree Crops，1929年）。水土流失是他的关注重点，他还引用了罗斯福总统的名言：“一个破坏自身土壤的国家，终将走向自我毁灭。”这本书的副标题“永久农业”（A Permanent Agriculture），启发了朴门永续（Permaculture）……
One of the best books I’ve ever read on this subject is “Tree Crops”, Smith, 1929. Soil erosion is his main focus and he quotes FDR who says that a nation that destroys its soil destroys itself. The subtitle of the book, A Permanent Agriculture, inspired Permaculture…
……一个带有林木的系统。植物对光照的要求各不相同——有些是耐阴的。这意味着你可以让农作物、灌木、乔木共同占据同一片土地。这个理念最早是在 20 世纪 30 年代的《木本粮食作物：永久农业》（Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture）一书中探讨的。如果你仔细琢磨这个副标题，就会发现 Permaculture（朴门永续）一词的词根来源。
…a system with trees. Plants have various solar requirements — some are shade tolerant. This means you can have crops, shrubs, trees, all occupying an area of land. This was first explored in the book Tree Crops: A permanent Agriculture, in the 1930s. If you lookup closely at that subtitle, you’ll see the roots of the word Permaculture.
……像核桃和山核桃这种具有深直根系的树种，一旦成活就不需要额外浇水。我手头一时找不到出处，但去年我看过一份关于北美木本粮食作物能量流的研究，糙皮山核桃的 ERoEI（能源投资回报率）高达 55000。往后看，无论何时只要讨论到植物 vs 动物农业 vs 人造肉等的能源或效率问题，如果不把木本粮食作物考虑在内……
…Deeply tap-rooted species like walnuts and hickories don't require supplemental watering once established. I can't find it at the moment but last year I read a study of energy flows for North American tree crops, and the ERoEI of Shagbark Hickory was rated at 55,000. Going forward, anytime there is discussion of energy or efficiency of plant vs animal agriculture vs fake meat, etc, if tree crops aren't factored…