心智社会
The society of mind
Marvin Minsky · 初版 1986 年
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为什么值得读
- 提出由大量无心智代理协同组成心智的突破性视角
- 了解人工智能早期思想与计算心理学全貌的必读书
- 帮助读者从底层逻辑反思人类自身的思维运行机制
一位人工智能领域的权威人士提出了一项理论，深入探索人类心智的运作机制与思维的奥秘。
Hacker News 上怎么说
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The society of mind
Marvin Minsky · 初版 1986 年
一位人工智能领域的权威人士提出了一项理论，深入探索人类心智的运作机制与思维的奥秘。
正在加载完整评论……
……我觉得是背景所致，部分也源于他的性格）。看他的最后一本书《心智与自然》（Mind and Nature）或许能给你一些启发。而且在很多方面，对“心智”探讨得更深刻、更有力的作品是明斯基（Minsky）的《心智社会》（Society of Mind）和《情感机器》（The Emotion Machine）。近年来还有卡尼曼（Kahneman）的《思考，快与慢》（Thinking: Fast and Slow）……
…background I think, and partly from his personality). You might get some perspective from looking at his last book "Mind and Nature". And, in many ways, much more powerful looks at "mind" are Minsky's "Society of Mind" and "The Emotion Machine". There is also Kahneman's "Thinking: Fast and Slow" more recently ...
……我在这里批评得挺狠，但事出有因，这就像去哲学商店买东西却只买了糖果一样。某些地方看起来简直是公然反理性。去读读爱比克泰德（Epictetus）、奥勒留（Aurelius）、明斯基（Minsky，《心智社会》）、GEB（《哥德尔、艾舍尔、巴赫》），甚至是梭罗（Thoreau）。深入你的思维机器内部去。有感受没问题，去思考也没问题。把重心放在你将要创造的东西上。学着做一点冥想。要是铁了心想看托勒（Tolle）也行，不过依我看大多数……
…critical here but with good reason, this is like going shopping at the philosophy store and just buying candy. It comes off as blatantly anti reason in places too. Read Epictetus, Aurelieus, Minsky (Society of Mind), GEB, even Thoreau. Get inside your thinking machine. Feelings are okay. Thinking is okay. Orient around what you will create. Learn to meditate a little. Read Tolle if you are set on it, but I say most…
在更宽泛的层面上，你可能会觉得《心智社会》（Society of the Mind）这本书挺有意思（https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Mind）。在书中，明斯基提出了简单（无心智）的 agent，它们组合在一起形成了心智。我们的大脑与世界交互，并调动各种 agent 来处理事务——我们自己的……
At a more general level, you may find the book Society of the Mind interesting ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Mind ). In this, Minsky proposes simple (mindless) agents that then are combined together to form a mind. That our mind is interacting with the world and launching agents to deal with things - that our own…
……搞不懂’。未来人们看待 ADHD 和 DSM 里的其他诊断，可信度大概就跟看待塞勒姆审巫案差不多。如果你想了解真正的科学，不妨先看看明斯基的《心智社会》（Society of Mind）和霍金斯的《千脑论》（1,000 Brains）入门。
…don't understand'. ADHD and the rest of the DSM will be viewed in the future with the same amount of credibility as we give to the Salem Witch Trials. If you want some real science, check out Minsky's Society of Mind and Hawkins' 1,000 Brains for starters.
……在写这篇论文之前？是什么样的东西影响了你？我很想知道在写这篇论文之前，你对心理学、行为主义、神经科学等方面了解了多少。去读读明斯基的书吧，《心智社会》（Society of Mind）和《情感机器》（Emotion Machine）。这些是对 AI/计算心理学最全面的综述。EM 里有大量关于“意识”以及具有相对意识意味着什么的探讨。我挺喜欢你……
…before writing this paper ? What kind of stuff influenced you ? I would be curious to know how much you read about psychology, behaviorism, neuroscience etc. before writing the paper. Read minsky's books. Society of Mind and Emotion Machine. These are the most comprehensive overview to AI/computational psychology. EM's got a lot of stuff about 'consciousness' and what it means to be relatively conscious. I like that you…
……出自一位真正的黑客之手！如果你想找一本兼顾数学、艺术与心智的绝佳好书，试试侯世达（Hofstadter）的《哥德尔、艾舍尔、巴赫》（Godel, Escher, Bach）。另一本更有 AI 倾向的趣味经典之作是马文·明斯基的《心智社会》（Society of Mind）。如果想看更经典的神经科学，在感知研究领域颇有名气的拉马钱德兰（Ramachandran）写的《脑中魅影》（Phantoms of the Brain）很不错。我还没读过《追寻记忆的痕迹》（In Search of Memory），但据说……
…by a hacker himself! If you'd like a very excellent, fascinating title on mathematics and art and mind, try "Godel, Escher, Bach" by Hofstadter. Another fun, classical book with more of an AI bend is "Society of Mind" by Marvin Minsky. For more classical neuroscience, "Phantoms of the Brain" by Ramachandran, well-known in perception research, is good. I haven't read it, but "In Search of Memory" is supposed to be…