什么是智力？
What is intelligence?
James Robert Flynn · 初版 2007 年
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“弗林效应”指的是詹姆斯·弗林教授关于 20 世纪智商测试分数大幅上升的著名研究。但智商上升真的意味着智力上升吗？
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What is intelligence?
James Robert Flynn · 初版 2007 年
“弗林效应”指的是詹姆斯·弗林教授关于 20 世纪智商测试分数大幅上升的著名研究。但智商上升真的意味着智力上升吗？
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……那个测试的出版方，他并没有那样声称。关于瑞文测验究竟说明了什么，结合其他证据的长期细致考察，可以在 James R. Flynn 的出色著作《What Is Intelligence?》中找到，这本书即将推出新的扩充版。http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Expanded-PB-Beyond/d... 同样很适合重新思考智商测验重要性的，是 Keith Stanovich 的……
…publisher of that test, and he doesn't make that claim. The long, careful examination of what the Raven tests show, in conjunction with other evidence, can be found in James R. Flynn's excellent book What Is Intelligence?, which is about to come out in a new, expanded edition. http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Expanded-PB-Beyond/d... Also very good for reconsidering the importance of IQ tests is Keith Stanovich's…
“注意到自二战以来，原始智商分数在种族、收入和地域界限上每十年上升三个点” 我希望他有起码的体面，引用 James R. Flynn 的《What Is Intelligence?》http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Beyond-Flynn-Effect/... 这是关于该现象迄今为止最好的学术讨论。在这类社会趋势中，通常都会有取舍。……
"Noting that raw I.Q. scores have been climbing by three points a decade since World War II across racial, income and regional boundaries" I hope he has the decency to cite James R. Flynn's book What Is Intelligence http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Beyond-Flynn-Effect/... which is by far the best scholarly discussion of that phenomenon. In most of these sorts of social trends, there are usually trade-offs.…
……关于这个主题我最近读的是 Neisser, Ulric (Ed.) (1998). The Rising Curve: Long-Term Gains in IQ and Related Measures. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Flynn, James R. (2009). What Is Intelligence: Beyond the Flynn Effect. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
…recent reading on this subject is Neisser, Ulric (Ed.) (1998). The Rising Curve: Long-Term Gains in IQ and Related Measures. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Flynn, James R. (2009). What Is Intelligence: Beyond the Flynn Effect. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
我推荐两本书：Carol Dweck 的《终身成长》（Mindset: The New Psychology of Success），以及 James Flynn 的《什么是智商？》（What Is Intelligence?）。
I'd recommend a couple of books: Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, by Carol Dweck, What Is Intelligence?, by James Flynn.
其实，读 James Flynn 的《What Is Intelligence?》时，我的印象是环境和文化对智商影响巨大。遗传显然也是一个因素。但把智商基本上当作种族或性别的函数，有些人总是……
Actually, reading James Flynn's book What Is Intelligence?, I got the impression that environment and culture plays a huge factor in IQ. Genetics is a factor, obviously, too. But accepting IQ as a mostly function of race or sex, which some people are always…
我建议你读读 James Flynn 本人写的《What Is Intelligence?》。这是一部审慎而博学的著作，他们提出的理论似乎确实解开了不少谜团。也许最重要的是，数据并不支持普遍且……
I suggest you read the book "What is Intelligence?" by James Flynn himself. It's a cautious and erudite work, and the theory they float does seem to resolve quite a few of the mysteries. Perhaps most importantly, the data do not bear out universal and…