
旧制度与大革命
L'ancien régime et la Révolution
Alexis de Tocqueville · 初版 1856 年
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L'Ancien Régime et la Révolution(1856)是法国历史学家 Alexis de Tocqueville 的著作,英译名为 The Old Regime and the Revolution 或 The Old Regime and the French Revolution。该书分析了法国大革命前的法国社会,即所谓的“旧制度”(Ancien Régime),并调查了引发大革命的根源力量。它是关于法国大革命的早期重要历史著作之一。在这本书中,Tocqueville 阐述了他关于法国大革命的核心理论——连续性理论,他指出尽管法国人试图……
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> 他留下了一两本至今仍值得一读的书,但他最重要的遗产却是他最朴素的那个。 这是在反讽/讽刺吗?因为我的反讽雷达失灵了。 首先,我几年前读了他的两卷本《论美国的民主》,就紧接着读完修昔底德的《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》,且刚好在读阿克顿勋爵论自由的随笔之前,我敢说任何
> He left behind one or two books that are still worth reading, but his most important legacy was his simplest. Was this irony/sarcasm? Because my detector is off. First of all, I read his 2 volumes of "Democracy in America" a couple of years ago, right after I had read Thucydides's "History of the Peloponnesian War" and just before reading Lord Acton's essays on liberty, and I challenge any
阿列克西·德·托克维尔的《旧制度与大革命》(L'Ancien Régime et la Révolution,1856)。英文名要么是 The Old Regime and the Revolution,要么是 The Old Regime and the French Revolution。
L'Ancien Régime et la Révolution (1856) by Alexis de Tocqueville. In English it is either The Old Regime and the Revolution or The Old Regime and the French Revolution.
正如托克维尔在《旧制度与大革命》中所写,中央集权从路易十四时期就已经全面铺开,而且程度很深。拿破仑只是顺水推舟,把这个进程延续了下去。
As Tocqueville writes in "De l'ancien régime et la révolution", centralization was already underway since Louis XIV, and heavily. Napoleon just picked up on it and continued the process.