……公共资助的）研究来证明这点。这里有一篇关于专利与创新的新论文：https://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/jep.27.1.3，或者去读读 Joel Mokyr 的《The Enlightened Economy》或《The Lever of Riches》，看看 James Watt 当年是如何拒绝让下游使用其专利，从而阻碍了蒸汽机的大规模商业化普及的（或者去读读 NBER 资助的关于专利对……影响的研究
…publicly funded) research to show that. Here's a recent paper on patents and innovation: https://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/jep.27.1.3, or read Joel Mokyr's "The Enlightened Economy" or "The Lever of Riches" and see how James Watt held up the widespread commercialization of the steam engine by refusing to allow his patents to be used downstream (or read the NBER financed study on the impact of patents on…
如果你对这个话题感兴趣，推荐看看《The Lever of Riches》这本书，里面对这个问题做了深入研究：http://www.amazon.com/Lever-Riches-Technological-Creativity-...
If you like this subject check out the book "The Lever of Riches" which is an in-depth study of the issue: http://www.amazon.com/Lever-Riches-Technological-Creativity-...
1. 《The Lever of Riches》，Joel Mokyr 著 2. 《枪炮、病菌与钢铁》，Jared Diamond 著 3. 《告别施舍》，Gregory Clark 著 4. 《权力与繁荣》，Mancur Olsen 著 5. 《杀戮与文化》，Victor Davis Hanson 著 6. 《Capital Ideas》，……
1. The Lever of Riches, by Joel Mokyr 2. Guns Germs and Steel, by Jared Diamond 3. A Farewell to Alms, by Gregory Clark 4. Power and Prosperity, by Mancur Olsen 5. Carnage and Culture, Victor Davis Hanson 6. Capital Ideas,…
……切实可行的正和技术生态。话虽如此，这里有六位我认为极具洞察力的技术史学家：Donald Cardwell 的《Turning Points in Western Technology》、Joel Mokyr 的《Lever of Riches》和《Gifts of Athena》、Edward Hutchinson 的《Cognition in the Wild》、James Utterback 的《Mastering the Dynamics of Innovation》、David A. Mindell 的《Between Human and Machine: Feedback, Control, and Computing……
…viable positive sum technology ecosystems. That being said, here are six technology historians I have found very insightful: Donald Cardwell in "Turning Points in Western Technology" Joel Mokyr in "Lever of Riches" and "Gifts of Athena" Edward Hutchinson in "Cognition in the Wild" James Utterback "Mastering the Dynamics of Innovation" David A. Mindell "Between Human and Machine: Feedback, Control, and Computing…
……精准建模工业革命也是个挺有意思的挑战。《文明》里的科技树算是一个不错的一阶近似，但读了 Jenny Uglow 的《The Lunar Men》、Joel Mokyr 的《The Lever of Riches》以及 Donald Cardwell 的《Turning points in Western Technology》之后，你会有截然不同的感受。这可以跟 https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/07/we-need-... 里的“进步科学”思考联系起来
…would also be an interesting challenge to model the Industrial Revolution accurately. The Civilization tech tree is a good first approximation but in reading "The Lunar Men" by Jenny Uglow "The Lever of Riches" by Joel Mokyr "Turning points in Western Technology by Donald Cardwell you get a very different impression. This could tie in to "Science of Progress" thinking in https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/07/we-need-...
……“handbook of X economics”或“handbook of the economics of X”的质量都很高——这些应该都是不错的综述。类似地，《annual review of economics》里的论文也很棒。另外 Mokyr 在亚马逊上也有一堆著作。《The lever of riches》是经典之作，《A culture of growth》口碑极佳。最后，他还有一本即将与另外两位大佬合著的新书叫《two paths to prosperity》——其中一位是经济史学家（Greif），另一位是政治……
…“handbook of X economics” or “handbook of the economics of X” are high - those should be good surveys. Similarly a paper in the “annual review of economics” Also mokyr has a bunch of work on Amazon. “The lever of riches” is a classic. “A culture of growth” is well regarded. Finally he has a forthcoming book called “two paths to prosperity” with two other distinguished guys - one Econ historian (greif) and one political…
……公共资助的）研究来证明这点。这里有一篇关于专利与创新的新论文：https://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/jep.27.1.3，或者去读读 Joel Mokyr 的《The Enlightened Economy》或《The Lever of Riches》，看看 James Watt 当年是如何拒绝让下游使用其专利，从而阻碍了蒸汽机的大规模商业化普及的（或者去读读 NBER 资助的关于专利对……影响的研究
…publicly funded) research to show that. Here's a recent paper on patents and innovation: https://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/jep.27.1.3, or read Joel Mokyr's "The Enlightened Economy" or "The Lever of Riches" and see how James Watt held up the widespread commercialization of the steam engine by refusing to allow his patents to be used downstream (or read the NBER financed study on the impact of patents on…
如果你对这个话题感兴趣，推荐看看《The Lever of Riches》这本书，里面对这个问题做了深入研究：http://www.amazon.com/Lever-Riches-Technological-Creativity-...
If you like this subject check out the book "The Lever of Riches" which is an in-depth study of the issue: http://www.amazon.com/Lever-Riches-Technological-Creativity-...
1. 《The Lever of Riches》，Joel Mokyr 著 2. 《枪炮、病菌与钢铁》，Jared Diamond 著 3. 《告别施舍》，Gregory Clark 著 4. 《权力与繁荣》，Mancur Olsen 著 5. 《杀戮与文化》，Victor Davis Hanson 著 6. 《Capital Ideas》，……
1. The Lever of Riches, by Joel Mokyr 2. Guns Germs and Steel, by Jared Diamond 3. A Farewell to Alms, by Gregory Clark 4. Power and Prosperity, by Mancur Olsen 5. Carnage and Culture, Victor Davis Hanson 6. Capital Ideas,…
……切实可行的正和技术生态。话虽如此，这里有六位我认为极具洞察力的技术史学家：Donald Cardwell 的《Turning Points in Western Technology》、Joel Mokyr 的《Lever of Riches》和《Gifts of Athena》、Edward Hutchinson 的《Cognition in the Wild》、James Utterback 的《Mastering the Dynamics of Innovation》、David A. Mindell 的《Between Human and Machine: Feedback, Control, and Computing……
…viable positive sum technology ecosystems. That being said, here are six technology historians I have found very insightful: Donald Cardwell in "Turning Points in Western Technology" Joel Mokyr in "Lever of Riches" and "Gifts of Athena" Edward Hutchinson in "Cognition in the Wild" James Utterback "Mastering the Dynamics of Innovation" David A. Mindell "Between Human and Machine: Feedback, Control, and Computing…
……精准建模工业革命也是个挺有意思的挑战。《文明》里的科技树算是一个不错的一阶近似，但读了 Jenny Uglow 的《The Lunar Men》、Joel Mokyr 的《The Lever of Riches》以及 Donald Cardwell 的《Turning points in Western Technology》之后，你会有截然不同的感受。这可以跟 https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/07/we-need-... 里的“进步科学”思考联系起来
…would also be an interesting challenge to model the Industrial Revolution accurately. The Civilization tech tree is a good first approximation but in reading "The Lunar Men" by Jenny Uglow "The Lever of Riches" by Joel Mokyr "Turning points in Western Technology by Donald Cardwell you get a very different impression. This could tie in to "Science of Progress" thinking in https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/07/we-need-...
……“handbook of X economics”或“handbook of the economics of X”的质量都很高——这些应该都是不错的综述。类似地，《annual review of economics》里的论文也很棒。另外 Mokyr 在亚马逊上也有一堆著作。《The lever of riches》是经典之作，《A culture of growth》口碑极佳。最后，他还有一本即将与另外两位大佬合著的新书叫《two paths to prosperity》——其中一位是经济史学家（Greif），另一位是政治……
…“handbook of X economics” or “handbook of the economics of X” are high - those should be good surveys. Similarly a paper in the “annual review of economics” Also mokyr has a bunch of work on Amazon. “The lever of riches” is a classic. “A culture of growth” is well regarded. Finally he has a forthcoming book called “two paths to prosperity” with two other distinguished guys - one Econ historian (greif) and one political…