
雅典娜的礼物
The Gifts of Athena
Joel Mokyr · 初版 2002 年
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“过去两个世纪中,技术和科学知识的增长一直是世界经济和社会历史中最具决定性的推动要素。其成果如今通常被称为知识经济。但是,这场革命的历史渊源何在,其运行机制又是什么?在 The Gifts of Athena 一书中,Joel Mokyr 构建了一个独创的分析框架来剖析‘有用’知识的概念。他认为,现代西方在过去两个世纪里的爆发式增长,不仅是由新科技思想的出现所驱动,也是由于改进的
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……技术生态系统。话虽如此,这里有六位我认为极具洞察力的技术史学家:唐纳德·卡德威尔的《西方技术的转折点》(Turning Points in Western Technology);乔尔·莫基尔(Joel Mokyr)的《富裕的杠杆》(Lever of Riches)和《雅典娜的礼物》(Gifts of Athena);爱德华·哈钦斯(Edward Hutchinson)的《荒野中的认知》(Cognition in the Wild);詹姆斯·厄特巴克的《掌握创新动态》(Mastering the Dynamics of Innovation);戴维·A·明德尔的《人与机器之间:控制论之前的反馈、控制与计算》(Between Human and Machine: Feedback, Control, and Computing before Cybernetics)……
…technology ecosystems. That being said, here are six technology historians I have found very insightful: Donald Cardwell in "Turning Points in Western Technology" Joel Mokyr in "Lever of Riches" and "Gifts of Athena" Edward Hutchinson in "Cognition in the Wild" James Utterback "Mastering the Dynamics of Innovation" David A. Mindell "Between Human and Machine: Feedback, Control, and Computing before Cybernetics"…
……就目前而言,乃至更广泛意义上的“美利坚治世”(Pax Americana),在历史上都是极其罕见的。[1] 乔尔·莫基尔(Joel Moker)的《富裕的杠杆:技术创造力与经济进步》(Lever of Riches: Technological Creativity and Economic Progress)。我也强烈推荐莫基尔的《雅典娜的礼物》(The Gifts of Athena)。
…currently, and Pax Americana more generally, are extremely rare in the history. [1] Joel Moker's Lever of Riches: Technological Creativity and Economic Progress. I'd also highly recommend Moker's "The Gifts of Athena"
……由乔尔·莫基尔(Joel Mokyr)主编的经济史丛书(普林斯顿世界经济史系列),尤其是彭慕兰的《大分流》(The Great Divergence)、克拉克的《告别施舍》(A Farewell to Alms),以及莫基尔自己的(虽不属于该系列):《雅典娜的礼物》(Gifts of Athena)、《增长的文化》(A Culture of Growth)、《英国工业革命》(The British Industrial Revolution)和《富裕的杠杆》(Lever of Riches)。“为什么是欧洲而不是中国?”这个问题本质上就是“李约瑟难题”(The Needham Question),英国汉学家李约瑟(Joseph Needham)大半生都在钻研它……
…of economic history texts edited by Joel Mokyr (the Princeton Economic History of the World), notably Pomeranz, The Great Divergence, Clark's A Farewell to Alms, and Mokyr's on (not part of the series) Gifts of Athena, A Culture of Growth, The British Industrial Revolution, and Lever of Riches. The question of "why Europe and not China?" is literally The Needham Question, which occupied British sinologist Joseph Needham…
……那段时期美国经济增长的轨迹。(该系列的书还有很多,我只读了一小部分。还有不少书看起来非常有搞头。)还有乔尔·莫基尔自己的《雅典娜的礼物》(The Gifts of Athena):<https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691120133/th...>。R·U·艾尔斯(Robert)写过不少探讨技术发展的文章和论文,依我看都被严重低估了。……
…trajectory of growth in the US over that period. (There are far more books in the series, and I've read only a small fraction. Numerous other titles look highly promising.) There's Joel Mokyr's own The Gifts of Athena: <https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691120133/th...> R.U. Ayres (Robert) has written a number of articles and essays looking at technological development which are IMO highly underrated.…