……这项活动早在 18 世纪末就被认为不可持续了（John Williams，《A Natural History of the Mineral Kingdom》，1789年）。William Stanley Jevons 在《The Coal Question》中有更详细的论述：https://archive.org/stream/coalquestioninqu00jevo#page/14/mo...
…An activity which already by the late 1700s was recognised as unsustainable (John Williams, A Natural History of the Mineral Kingdom, 1789). Discussed at greater length in William Stanley Jevons' The Coal Question: https://archive.org/stream/coalquestioninqu00jevo#page/14/mo...
……在地球上。这也谈不上是什么“环保”或“自由派”的观点：化石燃料有限的本质早在工业革命初期就被人认识到了。人们经常提起 William Stanley Jevons（《The Coal Question》，1865年），但 John Williams 早在 76 年前就提出过了，见其 1789 年的《The Limited Quantity of Coal in Britain》。近代一点的还有 M. King Hubbert（石油工程师）、Hyman Rickover（美国海军上将）以及 Colin……
…on Earth. It's also hardly a "green" or "liberal" viewpoint: the finite nature of fossil fuels was realized quite early in the Industrial Revolution. William Stanley Jevons is often mentioned ("The Coal Question", 1865), but he was beat by 76 years by John Williams, "The Limited Quantity of Coal in Britain", 1789. More recently, M. King Hubbert (petroleum engineer), Hyman Rickover (US Navy admiral), and Colin…
……能源，虽然它不太容易储存。从工业革命初期起，许多经济学家和其他学者就提出并探讨过这一点，值得注意的有：William Stanley Jevons（《The Coal Question》（1865年））、美国海军少将 Hyman G. Rickover、Kenneth Boulding、Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen、Charles Odum、Charles A.F. Hall 等人。通常被称为“热力经济学”（thermoeconomics）、“生物物理经济学”或“生态……
…of energy, though it's not particularly storeable. This has been suggested and explored by numerous economists and others since the early Industrial Revolution, notably: William Stanley Jevons (The Coal Question (1865)), US Navy Rear Admiral Hyman G. Rickover, Kenneth Boulding, Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen, Charles Odum, Charles A.F. Hall, and others. Generally, "thermoeconomics", "biophysical economics", or "ecological…
……会降低资源消耗，却忽略了悖论出现的可能性。[3] […] > 杰文斯悖论（Jevons paradox）最早由英国经济学家 William Stanley Jevons 在其 1865 年的著作《The Coal Question》中提出。Jevons 观察到，在 James Watt 推出瓦特蒸汽机后，英格兰的煤炭消耗量激增，而该蒸汽机相比 Thomas Newcomen 的燃煤蒸汽机大幅提升了效率……
…will lower resource consumption, ignoring the possibility of the paradox arising.[3] […] > The Jevons paradox was first described by the English economist William Stanley Jevons in his 1865 book The Coal Question. Jevons observed that England's consumption of coal soared after James Watt introduced the Watt steam engine, which greatly improved the efficiency of the coal-fired steam engine from Thomas Newcomen's…
…Stanley Jevons, no raving left-wing radical himself (he's a father of the "marginal revolution" of economics on which much of neoclassical economics is based) wrote of this in 1865 in a book called The Coal Question, asking what would happen when Britain exhausted its admittedly considerable stores of coal. It begins: DAY by day it becomes more evident that the Coal we happily possess in excellent quality and abundance…
……大家……在相当长的一段时间里就已经意识到了：正是赋予我们高度工业文明的这些东西，不可能永远无休止地延续下去。William Stanley Jevons 在 1865 年的《The Coal Question》中就写到了这一点，并引用了早在 1789 年的著作（John Williams 的《The Limited Quantity of Coal in Britain》）。自那以后，警报被一次又一次拉响（二氧化碳导致的全球变暖：1932年，石油峰值：1945年、1956年……
…been aware of ... for a fairly long time ... is that the very things which have given us an advanced industrial civilization cannot continue unabated forever. William Stanley Jevons wrote of this in The Coal Question in 1865, and referenced works back to 1789 (John Williams, "The Limited Quantity of Coal in Britain"). The alarm's been pulled repeatedly since (CO2 induced global warming: 1932, peak oil: 1945, 1956,…
……这项活动早在 18 世纪末就被认为不可持续了（John Williams，《A Natural History of the Mineral Kingdom》，1789年）。William Stanley Jevons 在《The Coal Question》中有更详细的论述：https://archive.org/stream/coalquestioninqu00jevo#page/14/mo...
…An activity which already by the late 1700s was recognised as unsustainable (John Williams, A Natural History of the Mineral Kingdom, 1789). Discussed at greater length in William Stanley Jevons' The Coal Question: https://archive.org/stream/coalquestioninqu00jevo#page/14/mo...
……在地球上。这也谈不上是什么“环保”或“自由派”的观点：化石燃料有限的本质早在工业革命初期就被人认识到了。人们经常提起 William Stanley Jevons（《The Coal Question》，1865年），但 John Williams 早在 76 年前就提出过了，见其 1789 年的《The Limited Quantity of Coal in Britain》。近代一点的还有 M. King Hubbert（石油工程师）、Hyman Rickover（美国海军上将）以及 Colin……
…on Earth. It's also hardly a "green" or "liberal" viewpoint: the finite nature of fossil fuels was realized quite early in the Industrial Revolution. William Stanley Jevons is often mentioned ("The Coal Question", 1865), but he was beat by 76 years by John Williams, "The Limited Quantity of Coal in Britain", 1789. More recently, M. King Hubbert (petroleum engineer), Hyman Rickover (US Navy admiral), and Colin…
……能源，虽然它不太容易储存。从工业革命初期起，许多经济学家和其他学者就提出并探讨过这一点，值得注意的有：William Stanley Jevons（《The Coal Question》（1865年））、美国海军少将 Hyman G. Rickover、Kenneth Boulding、Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen、Charles Odum、Charles A.F. Hall 等人。通常被称为“热力经济学”（thermoeconomics）、“生物物理经济学”或“生态……
…of energy, though it's not particularly storeable. This has been suggested and explored by numerous economists and others since the early Industrial Revolution, notably: William Stanley Jevons (The Coal Question (1865)), US Navy Rear Admiral Hyman G. Rickover, Kenneth Boulding, Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen, Charles Odum, Charles A.F. Hall, and others. Generally, "thermoeconomics", "biophysical economics", or "ecological…
……会降低资源消耗，却忽略了悖论出现的可能性。[3] […] > 杰文斯悖论（Jevons paradox）最早由英国经济学家 William Stanley Jevons 在其 1865 年的著作《The Coal Question》中提出。Jevons 观察到，在 James Watt 推出瓦特蒸汽机后，英格兰的煤炭消耗量激增，而该蒸汽机相比 Thomas Newcomen 的燃煤蒸汽机大幅提升了效率……
…will lower resource consumption, ignoring the possibility of the paradox arising.[3] […] > The Jevons paradox was first described by the English economist William Stanley Jevons in his 1865 book The Coal Question. Jevons observed that England's consumption of coal soared after James Watt introduced the Watt steam engine, which greatly improved the efficiency of the coal-fired steam engine from Thomas Newcomen's…
……Stanley Jevons 本人绝非狂热的左翼激进分子（他是经济学“边际革命”的奠基人之一，新古典经济学很大程度上建立在这一理论之上），他在 1865 年的一本名为《The Coal Question》的书里写到了这一点，探讨了当英国耗尽其公认相当可观的煤炭储量时会发生什么。书的开篇写道：日益明显的是，我们有幸拥有且质优量足的煤炭……
…Stanley Jevons, no raving left-wing radical himself (he's a father of the "marginal revolution" of economics on which much of neoclassical economics is based) wrote of this in 1865 in a book called The Coal Question, asking what would happen when Britain exhausted its admittedly considerable stores of coal. It begins: DAY by day it becomes more evident that the Coal we happily possess in excellent quality and abundance…
……大家……在相当长的一段时间里就已经意识到了：正是赋予我们高度工业文明的这些东西，不可能永远无休止地延续下去。William Stanley Jevons 在 1865 年的《The Coal Question》中就写到了这一点，并引用了早在 1789 年的著作（John Williams 的《The Limited Quantity of Coal in Britain》）。自那以后，警报被一次又一次拉响（二氧化碳导致的全球变暖：1932年，石油峰值：1945年、1956年……
…been aware of ... for a fairly long time ... is that the very things which have given us an advanced industrial civilization cannot continue unabated forever. William Stanley Jevons wrote of this in The Coal Question in 1865, and referenced works back to 1789 (John Williams, "The Limited Quantity of Coal in Britain"). The alarm's been pulled repeatedly since (CO2 induced global warming: 1932, peak oil: 1945, 1956,…