理解计算机与认知
Understanding computers and cognition
Terry Winograd、Fernando Flores · 初版 1986 年
4人推荐
6位读者提及
11次提及
Understanding Computers and Cognition 提出了一种重要且具争议的新方法，以理解计算机的功能及其运行机制如何与人类的语言、思维和行动相联系。虽然这是一本关于计算机的书，但 Understanding Computers and Cognition 超越了关于计算机能做或不能做什么的具体问题。它展开了广泛的讨论，探讨了计算机与技术话语所处的理解背景。Understanding Computers and Cognition 面向广大读者群体，而不仅限于从事计算……
Hacker News 上怎么说
正在加载完整评论……
……世界上最先进的机器学习算法。我自己在这方面的思考深受 Terry Winograd 的影响，他是一位早期人工智能研究员，后来转型为哲学家和 HCI（人机交互）从业者。他的著作《Understanding Computers and Cognition》提出了一些很有力的论据，将认知视为生物体与其环境之间作为一种“结构耦合”而进化出的特质。对于任何正在寻找替代思路的人，我都强烈推荐……
…the world's most advanced machine learning algorithms. My own thinking on this has been very much influenced by an early AI researcher-turned-philosopher and HCI practitioner, Terry Winograd. His book Understanding Computers and Cognition has some solid arguments for seeing cognition as a trait evolved as a form of "structural coupling" between a living organism and its environment. Highly recommended for anyone looking for an alternate…
Terry Winograd 和 Fernando Flores 合著的《Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design》。如果你对人如何与计算机交互（以及计算机如何与人交互，以及两者如何……）感兴趣，强烈推荐。
Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design by Terry Winograd and Fernando Flores. Highly recommended if you're interested in how people interact with computers (and how computers interact with people, and how both…
几天前我发过一条关于海德格尔哲学视角的评论。Winograd 的书《Understanding Computers and Cognition》就是我的参考来源——它把这种关联解释得透透彻彻。他以钉钉子为例，论证了人类的常识性智能是建立在具身情境性（与海德格尔的“在世存在”相关）之上的……
I posted a comment about the Heidegger philosophy side of things a few days ago. Winograd’s book Understanding Computers and Cognition is my reference - explains the connection really well. He gives the example of hammering to argue that common sense human intelligence is based on situatedness (related to heidegger’s “being-in-the-world”)…
……在神经科学中被广泛使用甚至滥用——以至于青蛙体内都有“飞蝇探测器”神经元。Humberto Maturana 反对这种泛滥的观点。Terry Winograd 和 Francesco Varela 的《Understanding Computers and Cognition》第四章对这些普遍假设做了很好的梳理。考虑到中枢神经系统（CNS）是一个缝缝补补了 7 亿年的 hack，自然会有很多奇奇怪怪的技巧被用来产生有效的行为。
…widely used and abused in neuroscience—to the point where a frog has “fly detector” neurons. Humberto Maturana pushed back against this pervasive idea. Chapter 4 of Terry Winograd’s and Francesco Valera’s Understanding Computers and Cognition has a good overview of common presumptions. Given that CNS is a 700 million year hack, there will be lots of odd tricks used to generate effective behaviors.
……由 Terry Winograd 和 Fernando Flores 合著的 CS 经典著作，在 HN 上经常被推崇。这是理解我们大脑中发生了什么，以及机器大脑中正在发生和可能发生什么的关键读物。1986 年。《Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design》（与 Fernando Flores 合著），Ablex 出版社。
…CS classic by Terry Winograd and Fernando Flores that is often highlighted on HN. It is a key text in understanding both what goes on in our brains and what is and may go on in machine brains. 1986. Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design (with Fernando Flores) Ablex Publ Corp
……Nature 2. Evan Thompson: 《Mind in Life》 3. Luis Favela: 《The Ecological Brain: Unifying the Sciences of Brain, Body, and Environment》 4: Alva Noë: 《Out of Our Heads》 5: Terry Winograd 和 Fernando Flores: 《Understanding Computers and Cognition》 6: Douglas Hofstadter: 《I Am a Strange Loop》 敢说 Demis Hassabis、Rich Sutton 和 Karl J. Friston，就像 Maturana 和 Varela 一样，他们三个人都有深厚的神经科学背景。
…Nature 2. Evan Thompson: Mind in Life 3. Luis Favela: The Ecological Brain: Unifying the Sciences of Brain, Body, and Environment 4: Alva Noë: Out of Our Heads 5: Terry Winograd and Fernando Flores: Understanding Computers and Cognition 6: Douglas Hofstadter: I Am a Strange Loop Pretty sure that Demis Hassabis, Rich Sutton, and Karl J. Friston. Like Maturana and Valera, all three of them have strong backgrounds in neuroscience.