客观主义
Objectivism
Leonard Peikoff · 初版 1991 年
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这本构思精巧、组织严密的著作基于 Leonard Peikoff 博士于 1976 年举办的题为“The Philosophy of Objectivism”的系列讲座。Ayn Rand 出席了这些讲座，协助进行了备课，并与 Peikoff 一道回答听众提问。Ayn Rand 曾评价这些讲座：“除非或者直到我为自己的哲学撰写一部全面的专著，否则 Peikoff 博士的课程是唯一获得授权全面呈现 Objectivism 完整理论体系的论述——也就是说，据我所知，这是唯一完全准确的论述。”作为 Rand 指定的继承人和最重要的
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……全知。但它不必非得全知。我们仍然可以知道很多事情，并且我们可以确信自己在这些事情上是正确的。为此，我们需要一个认识论的哲学基础。参见 Leonard Peikoff 写的《Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand》第1至5章。绝大多数书店和图书馆都能借到或买到。顺便说一句，笛卡尔是错的。这本书用简单直接、无可反驳的方式解释了原因。
…omniscient. But it doesn't have to be omniscient. We can still know many things, and we can have certainty that we're right about those things. To do so, we need a philosophical foundation for knowledge. See "Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand", by Leonard Peikoff, chapters 1-5. You can get it in most bookstores and libraries. P.S. Decartes was wrong. This book explains why in a straightforward and undeniable manner.
……对思想理念感兴趣、对我们如何认知事物感兴趣，以及思想理念如何影响我们在人生中蓬勃发展的程度，那我要向你推荐两本让我豁然开朗的书。https://www.amazon.com/Objectivism-Philosophy-Ayn-Rand-Libra... https://www.amazon.com/How-Know-Epistemology-Objectivist-Fou...
…be interested in ideas, in how we know things, and how ideas can impact the degree to which we flourish in life, I will suggest two books to you that made a lot of sense to me. https://www.amazon.com/Objectivism-Philosophy-Ayn-Rand-Libra... https://www.amazon.com/How-Know-Epistemology-Objectivist-Fou...
……意识，而它只证明了意识与大脑密切相关）。像 Katja 一样，我曾经追随 Lesswrong 风格的理性主义，但在研究了不同的哲学之后，我得出结论：客观主义最有道理。（不管你可能听说过 Ayn Rand 什么，我建议你自己评估她的观点）。Leonard Peikoff 开了一门出色而全面的哲学史课程……
…consciousness, when all it has proved is that consciousness is closely related to the brain). Like Katja, I used to follow Lesswrong-style rationalism, but after studying different philosophies I concluded that Objectivism made the most sense. (Whatever you may have heard about Ayn Rand, I recommend evaluating her views for yourself). Leonard Peikoff gave an excellent and comprehensive course on the history of philosophy…
……与我们讨论相关的基本原则——并不是某种与产权有关的东西。（诚然，有些自由意志主义者会错误地争辩说产权才是根本。）欲获完整阐释，请参阅 Leonard Peikoff 的《Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand》。
…fundamental principle that is relevant to our discussion--not something to do with property. (Granted, some libertarians would argue, incorrectly, that property is fundamental.) For a full explanation, see "Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand" by Leonard Peikoff.
我建议先读兰德的《Philosophy: Who Needs It》，然后是 Peikoff 的《Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand》。《Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology》（ITOE）虽然好，但偏学术硬核，不是所有人都有兴趣和动力去啃。退一步讲，如果你……
I would recommend Rand's Philosophy: Who Needs It then Peikoff's Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand. The Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology (ITOE) is good but is a bit technical and not everyone has the interest and motivation to read it. At the very least, if you…
我目前正在研读兰德的哲学。她的非虚构作品极其有价值，因为它们构成了这一哲学体系本身。但 Peikoff 关于客观主义的书籍和讲座也极具价值。他当年为了真正理解客观主义，不得不克服许多糟糕的思维习惯，因此他很擅长帮助其他人跨越这些思维路障。客观主义：……
I'm currently pursuing Rand's philosophy. Her nonfictions are very valuable because they comprise the philosophy itself. But Peikoff's books and lectures about Objectivism are also extremely valuable. He had to overcome a lot of bad thinking habits to gain a genuine understanding of Objectivism and he is in a good position to help others get past those roadblocks. Objectivism:…