
欧洲霸权之前
Before European Hegemony
Janet L. Abu-Lughod · 初版 1989 年
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到十三世纪末,欧洲、中东、印度洋地区和中国等区域——通过分布在主要陆路和海路上的城市网络群开展的活动——正日益整合进一个世界商业与生产体系,尽管欧洲在其中仍扮演着次要角色。本书追溯了该体系的形成,并探讨了约1350年的黑死病以及随后明朝统治下中国的自我孤立如何中断了其进一步发展。Abu-Lughod认为,正是人口、地理和政治因素,而非
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……把这个词限定在欧洲。从“蒙古治世”(Pax Mongolica)以来就已经存在的全球化角度来看,我个人赞成前一种说法。(关于这方面推荐几本书,包括 Janet Abu-Lughod 的《Before European Hegemony》以及布罗代尔《Civilization and Capitalism》系列的第三卷)。所以如果我们能达成共识,承认存在一个中世纪世界或世界体系,那么把那段时期看作科学黑暗时代的旧印象就不再成立……
…restrict the term to Europe. I personally vote for the former on the basis of the globalization that had been occurring since the Pax Mongolica. (A few book recs on this would include Janet Abu-Lughod, "Before European Hegemony," and the third book of Braudel's "Civilization and Capitalism" series). So if we can agree that there was a medieval world or world system, then the old picture of a scientific dark age ceases to make…
我刚读了一本特别有意思的历史书(Janet Abu-Lughod(拼写对吗?)写的《Before European Hegemony》),书里说中国是最早使用纸币的国家之一,如果我没记错的话,早在公元 1100 年左右,外国商人就会想方设法去……
I just read a very interesting history book (Before European Hegemony, by Janet Abu-Lughod (sp?)) that said that China was one of the first countries to have paper currency and that as early as like 1100 if I remember correctly, foreign merchants would try to go to the…