
控制论,或动物与机器中的控制与通信
Cybernetics, or control and communication in the animal and the machine
Norbert Wiener、Doug Hill、Sanjoy Mitter · 初版 1948 年
4人推荐
10位读者提及
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为什么值得读
- 相比浮泛的泛论具有极强的技术硬核底色
- 契合计算机科学精神,兼具严谨数学逻辑
- 是跨越机器与生命控制系统的奠基之作
Cybernetics阐述了统计力学方法在通信工程中的应用。其研究课题涵盖了从伺服机构、数学计算器、自动驾驶仪等控制机制,到人体的神经与大脑。这是一项关于人类控制功能以及旨在替代这些功能的人工机电系统的研究。因此,它涉及科学的每一个分支。它是Wiener博士与一群杰出科学家(包括生理学家、心理学家、数学家)进行广泛理论研究与实验的结晶
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……Maturana 和 Varela 的《...the Living_》 尼克拉斯·卢曼关于社会系统的任何著作:经济、大众媒体、艺术、功能分化……他是塔尔科特·帕森斯的学生 诺伯特·维纳,《控制论:或关于在动物和机器中控制和通信的科学》(_Cybernetics: Or Control And Communication in the Animal and the Machine_)以及《人有人的用处:控制论与社会》(_The Human Use of Human Beings: Cybernetics and Society_) W. Ross Ashby 的《控制论导论》(_An Introduction to Cybernetics_) McCullogh 和 Pitts(你提到了明斯基,却没提这几位老哥。) 《A Logical Calculus of the……
…the Living_ by Maturana and Varela Anything by Niklass Luhmann about social systems: the economy, mass media, art, functional differentiation, … He was a student of Talcott Parsons Norbert Wiener, _Cybernetics: Or Control And Communication in the Animal and the Machine_ and _The Human Use of Human Beings: Cybernetics and Society_ _An Introduction to Cybernetics_ by W. Ross Ashby McCullogh and Pitts (You mention Minsky but not these dudes.) _A Logical Calculus of the…
……真实世界): =Bertrand Russell= * 《意义与真理的探究》(An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth) * 《认识论》(A Theory of Knowledge) * 《逻辑与知识》(Logic and Knowledge) =W.V. Quine= * 《词语与对象》(Word and Object) * 《数理逻辑》(Mathematical Logic) =Norbert Weiner= * 《控制论:或关于在动物和机器中控制和通信的科学》(Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine) =Smullyan= * 《对角化与自指》(Diagonalization and Self Reference) 软性的人文东西: 托马斯·库恩 - 《科学革命的结构》 Norbert Weiner - 《人有人的用处》 Bertrand Russell……
…real world): =Bertrand Russell= * An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth * A Theory of Knowledge * Logic and Knowledge =W.V. Quine= * Word and Object * Mathematical Logic =Norbert Weiner= * Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine =Smullyan= * Diagonalization and Self Reference Squishy Human Things: Thomas Kuhn - The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Norbert Weiner - The Human Use of Human-Beings Bertrand Russell…
……《控制论导论》(Introduction to Cybernetics)很硬核,非常契合 CS 的精神。很多被称为“控制论(cybernetics)”的东西往往有点“华而不实/虚头巴脑”,我个人对那些敬而远之。我推荐诺伯特·维纳的《Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine》。https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Wiener https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybernetics:_Or_Control_and_Co... 以及 Rosenblueth、Wiener 和 Bigelow 写的《Behavior, Purpose and Teleology》:http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/books/Wiener-teleology.pdf
…to Cybernetics" is technical and very much in the spirit of CS. A lot of what gets called "cybernetics" tends to be kind of "fluffy" and I personally avoid that stuff. I'd recommend Norbert Wiener's "Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Wiener https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybernetics:_Or_Control_and_Co... And "Behavior, Purpose and Teleology" by Rosenblueth, Wiener and Bigelow: http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/books/Wiener-teleology.pdf
……这个讨论。补充一下,对于对控制论感兴趣的人,我大致推荐以下内容(按大致顺序): 麦克斯韦,《论调速器》("On Governors"):https://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/~v1ranick/papers/maxwell1.pdf 维纳,《控制论:或关于在动物和机器中控制和通信的科学 pdf》("Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine pdf"):https://sci-hub.tw/10.2307/1266498 另外下面这篇也很有意思,《美国、法国和苏联的控制论与信息论》("Cybernetics and Information Theory in the United States, France and the Soviet Union"):https://www.infoamerica.org/documentos_word/shannon-wiener.h...
…this discussion. To add to this I'd broadly recommend in (loose order) for people interested in Cybernetics. Maxwell, "On Governors": https://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/~v1ranick/papers/maxwell1.pdf Wiener, "Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine pdf" : https://sci-hub.tw/10.2307/1266498 Also the following is a very interesting read, "Cybernetics and Information Theory in the United States, France and the Soviet Union": https://www.infoamerica.org/documentos_word/shannon-wiener.h...
诺伯特·维纳在 1948 年出版了《Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine》(控制论:或关于在动物和机器中控制和通信的科学)。65 年后,人们还在争论这个问题,并不停地为这个学科生造各种花哨的新词(也就是申请经费项目的标题)。我从这个群体中领悟到的是,确定性……
Norbert Wiener released "Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine" in 1948. 65 years later, people are still debating the issue and constantly come up with fancy new terms for the subject (i.e. titles for grant proposals). What I take away from this group is that deterministic…
1948 年,Norbert Wiener,《Cybernetics; or, Control and communication in the animal and the machine》(控制论:或关于在动物和机器中的控制和通信)。https://www.worldcat.org/title/cybernetics-or-control-and-co... 顺便说一句,它最初的发音是 "cyber-NEET-iks"。而且明确旨在应用于生物和社会系统。另外:《The……
1948, Norbert Wiener, Cybernetics; or, Control and communication in the animal and the machine. https://www.worldcat.org/title/cybernetics-or-control-and-co... Incidentally, pronounced "cyber-NEET-iks", originally. And explicitly intended to apply to biological and social systems. Also: The…