卓越之路
The Road To Excellence
K. Anders Ericsson · 初版 1996 年
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为什么在踏上 Road to Excellence 的众多人中，最终只有极少数人能登顶至高境界？在这本书中，全球顶尖的专家表现研究学者们，横跨体育、医学、国际象棋及艺术等多个领域，探讨了各领域成功人士在漫长而艰辛的 Road to Excellence 上所展现的异同。他们的研究成果将吸引并激励那些渴望有所成就、或只是想要更深入理解这一成长历程的读者。
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……走的是通俗简化的风格，参考文献基本被一笔带过了。别看《Blink》了，去看 Antonio Damasio 的《Descartes' Error》吧，那是关于情绪推理的开山之作。也别看《异类》（Outliers）了，去看 Anders Ericsson 的《The Road To Excellence》。这两本更严谨的书在文献引用上都极其严谨详实。
…simplified style the references are largely glossed over. In place of Blink, read Antonio Damasio's Descartes Error, the seminal book on emotional reasoning. Instead of Outliers read Anders Ericsson's The Road To Excellence. Both of these more formal books cite sources meticulously.
在学术界，关于卓越表现的开山之作是 Anders Ericsson 的《The Road To Excellence》。它的立论基础是：一个领域的卓越能力与另一个领域的卓越能力是相通的。
In the academic community a seminal work on performance is Anders Ericsson's The Road To Excellence. It is based on a premise that excellence in one field is pertinent to excellence in another.
我发现对自己来说最好的资源是 Anders Ericsson 的《The Road To Excellence》。在我整个职业生涯中，反复遇到的最大问题就是老抓不住重点、不知道到底该把精力集中在哪里来提升水平。网上绝大多数资源都是针对卷得不行的初学者的……
I found the best resource for myself is Anders Ericsson's The Road To Excellence. The biggest problem I keep finding throughout my own career is I keep losing sight of where I need to focus to push my game forwards. Most of the online resources are aimed at the overcrowded beginner…
确实。另外，知道的人可能少一些，但他早先写过一本《The Road To Excellence: The Acquisition of Expert Performance in the Arts and Sciences, Sports, and Games》。读《The Road to Excellence》的感觉，简直就像是一群读过 Bloom 的《Developing Talent in Young…》的研究者在开读书会……
Definitely. Also, lesser known, but his earlier book The Road To Excellence: The Acquisition of Expert Performance in the Arts and Sciences, Sports, and Games. The Road to Excellence reads almost like a book club among researchers who read Bloom's Developing Talent in Young…
……万小时定律这个数字出自 K. Anders Ericsson 等人的研究，最早提及这点的论文至少在九十年代初就有了，甚至更早（至于图书方面的参考，在 Ericsson 的《The Road To Excellence》里就有讨论，比《Cambridge Handbook》还早了整整十年）。
…hours number comes from research by K. Anders Ericsson et al, and the first papers mentioning this are from the early nineties, if not earlier (as for book references, it's discussed in Ericsson's "The Road To Excellence" that predates the Cambridge Handbook by a decade).
……Gladwell。我读了你链接的那篇文章，原本指望里面能有新的研究来厘清或反驳 Ericsson 的工作，结果并没有。那篇文章只是把 Ericsson 在《The Road To Excellence》里的两个核心观点老调重弹了一遍：* 你必须进行刻意练习（比如跳出自己当前的舒适区/熟练区）。而不是漫无目的地干活。我开了 10,000 多个小时的车去通勤，可我也没成秋名山车神啊。……
…Gladwell. I read the article you linked and was hoping it contained new research to clarify or refute the work done by Ericsson, but it didn't. The linked article regurgitates two of the key points in The Road To Excellence by Ericsson: * You need to be engaged in deliberate practice (e.g pushing yourself outside of your current area of expertise). Not mindless work. I'm not an expert driver from my 10,000+ hours of commuting.…