伽利略：廷臣
Galileo, courtier
Mario Biagioli · 初版 1993 年
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《Galileo, Courtier》是 Mario Biagioli 对 Galileo 职业生涯的激进重释。在美第奇家族与梵蒂冈的早期巴洛克宫廷中，Galileo 使自己的职业生涯和科学探索迎合了庇护体制及其复杂的权力和声望体系的要求。其他作者将作为科学家的 Galileo 与作为侍臣的 Galileo 割裂开来，而 Biagioli 则证明这两者密不可分。他认为，Galileo 的侍臣角色与其科学密不可分——从他选择考察的问题、他的方法，甚至他的结论。”“Biagioli 聚焦于 16 世纪至
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……宗教（或者理智与愚昧，或者其实任何其他非黑即白的二元对立），而且我觉得主楼评论说得挺对——现在的历史学家大多会对这种说法给出否定的答案。Mario Biagioli 写的那本《Galileo Courtier》（侍从伽利略）是一部非常优秀的历史著作，我极力推荐给所有对细节感兴趣的人——它更多讲的是赞助人在资助伽利略的研究中扮演的角色，但对当时体制的运作机制给出了很多独到洞见……
…religion (or reason and ignorance, or any other binary opposition really), and I think the parent comment is correct in suggesting that most historians today would answer "no" to that. Mario Biagioli's book Galileo Courtier is a really excellent work of history that I recommend to anyone interested in the details - it's more about the role of patronage in supporting Galileo's work, but gives a lot of insight into the systems…
……Capitalism 系列（在我看来是20世纪最好的历史书）。我还记得自己很喜欢 John Brewer 的《The Pleasures of the Imagination: English Culture in the 18th Century》以及 Mario Biagioli 的《Galileo Courtier》。还有 Edward Muir 的《Mad Blood Stirring》，讲的是为什么16世纪意大利的街头生活会暴力到令人发指。编辑：顺便提一句挺应景的，我那两个朋友……
…Capitalism series (the best history books of the 20th century, in my view). I also remember loving John Brewer's "The Pleasures of the Imagination: English Culture in the 18th Century" and Mario Biagioli's "Galileo Courtier." Also "Mad Blood Stirring" by Edward Muir, which tackles the question of why 16th century Italian street life was so incredibly violent. Edit: seems apropos to mention that a couple friends of mine…
……伽利略招来同僚的眼红嫉妒，是因为他虽然拿着比萨大学的全职薪水，却被免除了教学任务，可以把全部时间都投入到研究中。（出处应该在 Biagioli 的《Galileo Courtier》，第159页）
…Galileo was envied by his colleagues because despite being paid full time by University of Pisa he was exempted from teaching and could devote all of his time to research. (source should be Biagioli, Galileo Courtier, 159)