占领时期日本的识字与文字改革

Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan

J. Marshall Unger · 初版 1996 年

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  • J. Marshall Unger 的《Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan》对此有详细介绍。当时美国和日本政府内部都既有废除汉字派,也有拥护汉字派,这绝对不仅仅是一场看支持率的人气比拼。事情的发展就像……

    J. Marshall Unger's Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan goes into details on this. There were kanji abolitionists and pro-kanji people in both the American and Japanese administrations, and it definitely wasn't just a popularity contest. Things happened such…

  • ……转向表音文字,因为他们觉得表音文字更高效、更现代。同样,也绝非每个美国行政官员都赞成废除汉字改革,远非如此。J. Marshall Unger 的《Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan》是该领域的一部优秀专著。顺便补充:如果我日期换算没搞错的话,这篇是 1877 年发表的:https://archive.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kosho/bunko17/bunko17_d0035...

    …moving to a phonetic script because they perceived it as more efficient and modern. Likewise, not every American administrator was in favour of reforming away the kanji, far from it. J. Marshall Unger's Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan is a good treatise on the subject. EDIT: Also, this was published in 1877 if I did my date conversions right: https://archive.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kosho/bunko17/bunko17_d0035...

  • ……与日本专家一起探讨是否应彻底废除汉字,并考虑将日语完全罗马化的可能性。然而,他们最终决定保留日文。J. Marshall Unger 的《Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan》详细讲述了这一点。美国和日本政府中都有废除汉字派和拥护汉字派,这绝非简单的民意调查决胜。事情的来龙去脉是……

    …with Japanese experts to discuss whether to abolish kanji entirely, and to consider the possibility of fully romanizing the Japanese language. Yet, they decided to keep Japanese. J. Marshall Unger's Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan goes into details on this. There were kanji abolitionists and pro-kanji people in both the American and Japanese administrations, and it definitely wasn't just a popularity contest. Things happened such…

  • ……以及二战后部分参考 Unger[2]。Unger 的个人网站上还维护着一份关于日本识字率/文字改革的文献目录。[3] [1] Richard Rubinger. 2007. Popular Literacy in Early Modern Japan. [2] J. Marshall Unger. 1996. Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan. [3] https://u.osu.edu/unger.26/books/literacy-and-script-reform-...

    …and Unger[2] for post-WW2. Unger also maintains a bibliography on Japanese literate on his web site.[3] [1] Richard Rubinger. 2007. Popular Literacy in Early Modern Japan. [2] J. Marchall Unger. 1996. Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan. [3] https://u.osu.edu/unger.26/books/literacy-and-script-reform-...

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