心智胜过机器
Mind Over Machine
Hubert L. Dreyfus · 初版 1986 年
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人类的直觉和感知是意识的基本与核心现象。正因如此，它们永远无法被计算机复制。这是著名学者、人工智能主流学派的核心批判者 Hubert Dreyfus 博士提出的发人深省的观点。需要强调的是，他并非认为 AI 从根本上不可能实现，而是指出当前的研究范式存在致命缺陷。相反，他论证道，要获得具有类似人类智能的设备，就需要它们拥有人类在世的存在方式，这反过来要求它们拥有或多或少与我们相似的肉身形态
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1988 年 Hubert L. Dreyfus 和 Stuart E. Dreyfus 推出了他们之前出版的《心智胜过机器》（Mind over Machine）的平装版，书中大部分篇幅都在打破神话，证明专家系统和基于规则的程序根本不可能拥有与人类大脑相媲美的“智能”。这本书读起来很有意思，在……
In 1988 Hubert L. Dreyfus and Stuart E. Dreyfus released a paperback version of their previously published "Mind over Machine" book, in which they mostly spend time debunking the myth that expert systems and rule-based programs are ever going to have "intelligence" on par with human brain. The book is an interesting read in…
一个详尽且论证充分的框架可以在 Hubert Dreyfus 所著《心智胜过机器》（Mind Over Machine）的第一章“从新手到专家的五个阶段”中找到：http://www.amazon.com/Mind-Over-Machine-Hubert-Dreyfus/dp/00...
A detailed an well argumented framework to be found in Chapter 1: Five Steps from Novice to Expert Mind Over Machine by Hubert Dreyfus http://www.amazon.com/Mind-Over-Machine-Hubert-Dreyfus/dp/00...
……导师。所有这些阶段都有一个你必须突破的瓶颈期，而且每个阶段都会遇到不同的导师，往往他们自己也正卡在瓶颈期里。如果你想找书看，我推荐：A. Dreyfus 的《心智胜过机器》（Mind Over Machine）；B. Greene 的《精通》（Mastery）；C. Waitzkin 的《学习之道》（The Art of Learning）。
…mentors. All of these phases have a plateau that you have to push through, and all of them have different mentors, often those who are stuck on their own plateaus. If you want books, I recommend, A. Mind Over Machine, Dreyfus; B. Mastery, Greene; C. The Art of Learning, Waitzkin.
你可能会觉得这个有意思：https://www.amazon.com/Mind-Over-Machine-Hubert-Dreyfus/dp/0... 这是对 AI 的批判，但对从新手到专家的进阶过程给出了非常透彻的见解。
You might find this interesting: https://www.amazon.com/Mind-Over-Machine-Hubert-Dreyfus/dp/0... It’s a critique of AI but gives a thorough take on the progress from novice to expert.
我的学习策略非常私人、微妙，也很难解释清楚。我想这大部分都是很久以前读了《心智胜过机器》（Mind over Machine）[1] 之后建立起来的。它批判了当时 AI 那些天花乱坠的承诺，但对什么是学习、什么不是学习有着非常透彻的阐述。[1] https://www.amazon.com/Mind-Over-Machine-Hubert-Dreyfus/dp/0...
My learning strategies are very personal, subtle, and hard to explain. I believe I build most of them a long time ago after reading Mind over Machine [1]. It's a critique of the, back then, glorious promises of AI, but it has a very thorough take on what learning is and is not. [1] https://www.amazon.com/Mind-Over-Machine-Hubert-Dreyfus/dp/0...
Hubert Dreyfus 在他 1986 年的书《心智胜过机器》（Mind Over Machine）中写道：> 数字计算机在被编程为将问题拆解为特征并根据推理规则逐步组合来运作时，它是作为机器运作的——一台逻辑机器。然而，……
Hubert Dreyfus in his 1986 book "Mind Over Machine": > The digital computer, when programmed to operate by taking a problem apart into features and combining them step by step according to inference rules, operates as a machine—a logic machine. However,…