A good book on this is Proto by Laura Spinney, it covers all the branches of Proto-Indo-European and also postulates that the entire family may have started from as few as a hundred speakers who were steppe nomads, which is mindboggling…
任何对这方面刚入门且很感兴趣的人都可以去看看劳拉·斯平尼写的《Proto》。一本关于原始印欧语（PIE）和颜那亚（Yamnaya）等的新书，而且还结合了 DNA 考古学。
Anyone new to this stuff and fascinated by it could check out "Proto" by Laura Spinney. A new book about PIE and the Yamnaya and such and also incorporating tie-ins to DNA archeology.
我推荐劳拉·斯平尼的新书《Proto: How One Ancient Language Went Global》。它概述了我们对原始印欧语（Proto Indo-European）及其在全球传播的认知。书里大部分都是语言学证据，但它……
I can recommend the new book Proto: How One Ancient Language Went Global, by Laura Spinney. It's an overview of what we know about Proto Indo-European and its spread across the world. Much of the book is evidence from linguistics but it…
《Proto》——劳拉·斯平尼。原始印欧语。https://www.powells.com/book/proto-how-one-ancient-language-... 在此之前的《马、车轮与语言》（The Horse the Wheel & Language）。戴维·安东尼。原始印欧人。https://www.powells.com/book/horse-the-wheel-language-how-br...
"Proto" - Laura Spinney. Proto-Indoeuropean. https://www.powells.com/book/proto-how-one-ancient-language-... before that "The Horse the Wheel & Language". David Anthony. Proto-Indoeuropeans. https://www.powells.com/book/horse-the-wheel-language-how-br...
…the physical structure of the brain, then presumably isolated indigenous tribes would still have pre-consciousness mental processes, and that should be detectable somehow. The being said, I'm reading "Proto" By Laura Spinney, and the thing that strikes me is how recently the world's major languages developed. Everyone assumes we had language fifty thousand years ago, but the actual language families we know…
关于这个有一本好书是劳拉·斯平尼（Laura Spinney）写的《Proto》，它涵盖了原始印欧语（Proto-Indo-European）的所有分支，还假定整个语系可能源自仅有一百来个草原游牧民讲的话，这简直让人难以置信……
A good book on this is Proto by Laura Spinney, it covers all the branches of Proto-Indo-European and also postulates that the entire family may have started from as few as a hundred speakers who were steppe nomads, which is mindboggling…
任何对这方面刚入门且很感兴趣的人都可以去看看劳拉·斯平尼写的《Proto》。一本关于原始印欧语（PIE）和颜那亚（Yamnaya）等的新书，而且还结合了 DNA 考古学。
Anyone new to this stuff and fascinated by it could check out "Proto" by Laura Spinney. A new book about PIE and the Yamnaya and such and also incorporating tie-ins to DNA archeology.
我推荐劳拉·斯平尼的新书《Proto: How One Ancient Language Went Global》。它概述了我们对原始印欧语（Proto Indo-European）及其在全球传播的认知。书里大部分都是语言学证据，但它……
I can recommend the new book Proto: How One Ancient Language Went Global, by Laura Spinney. It's an overview of what we know about Proto Indo-European and its spread across the world. Much of the book is evidence from linguistics but it…
《Proto》——劳拉·斯平尼。原始印欧语。https://www.powells.com/book/proto-how-one-ancient-language-... 在此之前的《马、车轮与语言》（The Horse the Wheel & Language）。戴维·安东尼。原始印欧人。https://www.powells.com/book/horse-the-wheel-language-how-br...
"Proto" - Laura Spinney. Proto-Indoeuropean. https://www.powells.com/book/proto-how-one-ancient-language-... before that "The Horse the Wheel & Language". David Anthony. Proto-Indoeuropeans. https://www.powells.com/book/horse-the-wheel-language-how-br...
……大脑的物理结构，那么按理说与世隔绝的土著部落应该仍然保留着前意识（pre-consciousness）的心智过程，而且这应该能以某种方式被检测到。话虽如此，我正在读劳拉·斯平尼写的《Proto》，让我感到震撼的是世界上各大主要语言的发展历史居然这么短。大家都以为我们在五万年前就有了语言，但实际上我们已知的各个语系……
…the physical structure of the brain, then presumably isolated indigenous tribes would still have pre-consciousness mental processes, and that should be detectable somehow. The being said, I'm reading "Proto" By Laura Spinney, and the thing that strikes me is how recently the world's major languages developed. Everyone assumes we had language fifty thousand years ago, but the actual language families we know…