公众舆论
Public opinion
Walter Lippmann · 初版 1922 年
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19位读者提及
37次提及
为什么值得读
- 剖析一战期间公众舆论被操控的历史
- 奠定二十世纪客观公正新闻媒体的模式
- 揭示审查制度是政治宣传不可或缺的前提
“Public Opinion 由其时代最具影响力的人物之一、亦是历史上最伟大的记者之一所著，深刻剖析了民主理论、公民在民主中的角色，以及媒体在塑造人们思想与行动方面的影响力。它改变了政治学作为一门学术学科的本质，并提出了至今在当代政治理论中依然发挥重要作用的核心概念。”——封套文案。
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……重点揭露了广告对媒体的影响。篇幅不长、通俗易懂、干货满满，在 Internet Archive 上就能看：https://archive.org/details/commercialismjou00holtuoft 沃尔特·李普曼在 1922 年写的《公众舆论》（Public Opinion），基本上奠定了 20 世纪大部分时间里“公正客观媒体”（名义上如此，其实也就部分做到了）的运作范式。这本书很大程度上源于李普曼自己的亲身经历……
…highlighting the influence of advertising on media. It's short, readable, fact-filled, and available at the Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/commercialismjou00holtuoft Walter Lippmann's Public Opinion (1922) largely established the model for the "impartial press" (so called, only partially successful as such) during the bulk of the 20th century. It was based in significant part on Lippmann's own experience…
我超级喜欢他早期的几本书，受益匪浅，比如《自由与新闻》（Liberty and the News）——探讨民主制度为什么需要高质量的新闻报道，还有《公众舆论》——讲述一战期间公众舆论是如何被操纵的等等。我读过很多遍，是我最喜欢的书之一。几十年前我读的第一本李普曼的书是《道德序论》（A Preface to Morals），后来读了……
I really loved and got a lot from his early books like Liberty and the News–about how democracy needs good journalism–and Public Opinion–about how public opinion was manipulated in WW1, and many other things. I've read it many times, one of my favourites. A Preface to Morals was the first Lippmann book I read, decades ago, and have read…
……媒体。政治宣传（Propaganda）是进行社会控制的隐形匕首，而且在全世界无处不在。想要看穿宣传套路，我认为可以通过所谓的“基于现实的教育”。具体来说，入门可以读沃尔特·李普曼的《公众舆论》、乔姆斯基的《制造共识》（Manufacturing Consent）和爱德华·伯内斯的《宣传》（Propaganda）。马基雅维利的《君主论》也是绝佳的配套读物，不过它的侧重点在……
…media. Propaganda is the subtle knife of social control, and it is ubiquitous in the world. A way of seeing through the propaganda is what I would call realism-based-education. By that I mean reading "Public Opinion" by Walter Lippmann, "Manufacturing Consent" by Chomsky, and "Propaganda" by Edward Bernays, to start. Reading "The Prince" by Machiavelli would also be a good companion to these, though its focus is…
> 两者都存在。是的，审查制度和政治宣传向来是形影相伴的。1922 年沃尔特·李普曼在他开创性的著作《公众舆论》中写道：> 如果没有某种形式的审查，严格意义上的政治宣传是根本无法进行的。要开展宣传，公众与事件真相之间就必须存在某种隔阂。[1] [2] [1]……
> Both exist. Yes, censorship and propaganda go hand in hand. In 1922 Walter Lippmann wrote in his seminal work, Public Opinion, > Without some form of censorship, propaganda in the strict sense of the word is impossible. In order to conduct a propaganda there must be some barrier between the public and the event. [1] [2] [1]…
……我觉得，答案正如贝特里奇定律（Betteridge's Law）[1]所说——并不会。但这也取决于具体情况。[0] 关于这个主题，有两本非常通俗易懂且在当下比以往任何时候都更有现实意义的经典：米歇尔斯的《寡头统治铁律》（Political Parties，1911）和李普曼的《公众舆论》（1922）。[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteridge%27s_law_of_headline...
…I think, is that given by Betteridge's Law[1] — No. But it depends. [0] A couple of very readable and more-relevant-than-ever classics on this theme: Michels' Political Parties (1911) and Lippmann's Public Opinion (1922). [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteridge%27s_law_of_headline...
……霍夫施塔特的《哥德尔、艾舍尔、巴赫》（GEB）——我 14 岁时读的，当时正迷音乐、艺术和编程，直接把我震撼到了。苏珊·法卢迪的《被背叛的男人》（STIFFED）——男人、工作、职业、男性气质、20 世纪。沃尔特·李普曼的《公众舆论》——媒体、战争、宣传、民主。诺姆·乔姆斯基的政治类书籍。E.F. 舒马赫的《小即是美》——世界、发展、政府、规划、组织、人性、可持续性。J.R. 索尔……
…Hofstadter, Gödel, Escher, Bach - read it when I was 14, and I was into music, art and programming, so it blew my mind. Susan Faludi, STIFFED - men, work, jobs, masculinity, 20th C Walter Lippmann, Public Opinion - media, war, propaganda, democracy Noam Chomsky's political books E.F. Schumacher, Small is Beautiful - the world, development, government, planning, organization, humanity, sustainability J.R. Saul,…