……侵犯了你自以为拥有的权利，但你却不愿承认自己正通过这些负外部性侵犯他们的权利。读一读罗纳德·科斯（Ronald Coase）的《社会成本问题》（The Problem of Social Cost）[1] 或许能帮你重温一下关于外部性的知识。他在文中描述了一个场景（最初由庇古提出）：一列火车喷出的火星引燃了一片田地。他分析了如果你强迫……
…infringing what you perceive to be your rights yet you are unwilling to acknowledge that you are infringing their rights through these negative externalities. It would be worth reading Ronald Coase's "The Problem of Social Cost"[1] to perhaps refresh your knowledge of externalities. In it, he describes a situation (first described by Pigou) wherein a train catches a field on fire with sparks. He analyzes how if you force the…
……外部性对于许多受污染者来说构成了足够的阻碍，以至于排污者往往愿意赌一把别人无法充分维权，从而把省下的钱揣进腰包。* 见于《社会成本问题》（The Problem of Social Cost），在经济学领域里算是一篇难得通俗易懂的论文。
…externalities are a sufficient barrier to many pollutees that polluters are often willing to gamble on others' inability to adequately enforce their rights and pocket the resulting savings. * in The Problem of Social Cost, an unusually readable essay for the field of economics.
Coase also had some fundamental insights into regulatory economics (insights which have been often misunderstood by modern neo-liberals). Two other excellent papers to read: The Problem of Social Cost (1960): http://econ.ucsb.edu/~tedb/Courses/UCSBpf/readings/coase.pdf The Federal Communications Commission (1959): http://web.ntpu.edu.tw/~guan/courses/Coase59.pdf.
…government, not least because the more abstract the nature of the cost, the fewer people are able to comprehend its existence. If you're interested in this topic you may enjoy Ronald Coase's economic essay The Problem of Social Cost (which brought him a Nobel prize) and his body of work in general.
……侵犯了你自以为拥有的权利，但你却不愿承认自己正通过这些负外部性侵犯他们的权利。读一读罗纳德·科斯（Ronald Coase）的《社会成本问题》（The Problem of Social Cost）[1] 或许能帮你重温一下关于外部性的知识。他在文中描述了一个场景（最初由庇古提出）：一列火车喷出的火星引燃了一片田地。他分析了如果你强迫……
…infringing what you perceive to be your rights yet you are unwilling to acknowledge that you are infringing their rights through these negative externalities. It would be worth reading Ronald Coase's "The Problem of Social Cost"[1] to perhaps refresh your knowledge of externalities. In it, he describes a situation (first described by Pigou) wherein a train catches a field on fire with sparks. He analyzes how if you force the…
另请参阅罗纳德·科斯：《社会成本问题》。http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/09/03/r...
See also Ronald Coase: The Problem of Social Cost. http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/09/03/r...
……外部性对于许多受污染者来说构成了足够的阻碍，以至于排污者往往愿意赌一把别人无法充分维权，从而把省下的钱揣进腰包。* 见于《社会成本问题》（The Problem of Social Cost），在经济学领域里算是一篇难得通俗易懂的论文。
…externalities are a sufficient barrier to many pollutees that polluters are often willing to gamble on others' inability to adequately enforce their rights and pocket the resulting savings. * in The Problem of Social Cost, an unusually readable essay for the field of economics.
讨论这方面经济学问题的论文是罗纳德·科斯的《社会成本问题》。内容很硬核但很好读，是经济学逻辑推演的杰作。
The paper on the economics of this is The Problem of Social Cost by Ronald Coase. It's dense but readable, and a masterpiece of economic reasoning.
科斯在管制经济学方面也有一些颠覆性的深刻洞见（这些洞见常常被现代新自由主义者误解）。另外还有两篇必读的优秀论文：《社会成本问题》（1960 年）：http://econ.ucsb.edu/~tedb/Courses/UCSBpf/readings/coase.pdf ；《联邦通信委员会》（1959 年）：http://web.ntpu.edu.tw/~guan/courses/Coase59.pdf。
Coase also had some fundamental insights into regulatory economics (insights which have been often misunderstood by modern neo-liberals). Two other excellent papers to read: The Problem of Social Cost (1960): http://econ.ucsb.edu/~tedb/Courses/UCSBpf/readings/coase.pdf The Federal Communications Commission (1959): http://web.ntpu.edu.tw/~guan/courses/Coase59.pdf.
……政府，很大程度上是因为成本的性质越抽象，能意识到其存在的人就越少。如果你对这个话题感兴趣，可能会喜欢罗纳德·科斯的经济学论文《社会成本问题》（正是这篇让他拿了诺贝尔奖），以及他的其他整体著作。
…government, not least because the more abstract the nature of the cost, the fewer people are able to comprehend its existence. If you're interested in this topic you may enjoy Ronald Coase's economic essay The Problem of Social Cost (which brought him a Nobel prize) and his body of work in general.