对权威的服从
Obedience to Authority
Stanley Milgram · 初版 1974 年
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为什么值得读
- 真实展示人在服从权威时的极端心理机制
- 展现严谨开展社会科学研究所需的巨大投入
- 促使读者重新反思个体的道德责任感
在一项实验中，志愿者在实验人员的指示下，每当“学习者”犯错时就施加一次电击。会有多少人一路将电击升到最高的 450 Volts？这项研究在一定程度上解释了普通人在受到心怀恶意的权威影响时，是如何犯下最骇人听闻的罪行的。
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……用 450 伏电压电击一个毫无反应的受试者，而在实验真正进行之前，几乎所有人都以为只有千分之一的精神变态才会电到这一步。想了解更多细节可以去看看 Milgram 的书《Obedience to Authority》。）
…an unresponsive subject with 450 volts, when almost everyone had assumed, prior to the experiment actually being run, that only a one-in-a-thousand psychopath would get there. Check out Milgram's book Obedience To Authority for more details.)
《Obedience to Authority》这本书：http://www.amazon.com/Obedience-Authority-Stanley-Milgram/dp... 是一部极其优秀的作品，它展示了要想做好社会科学研究，究竟需要付出多少扎实的工作。这是实际的表格……
The book Obedience to Authority: http://www.amazon.com/Obedience-Authority-Stanley-Milgram/dp... Is an excellent piece of work, and shows how much work really needs to be done to try and do social science. Here's the actual table…
那项研究是绝对的经典，足以和 Milgram（服从权威）以及 Zimbardo（斯坦福监狱实验）齐名。我不知道为什么它知名度没那么高，这三个实验放在一起看简直绝配。
That study is a classic that belongs alongside Milgram (obedience to authority) and Zimbardo (Stanford prison experiment). I'm not sure why it isn't better known. The three go together perfectly.
……- de Grey * 《Gut Feelings》- Gigerenzer；虚构类：* 《Heart of Darkness》- Conrad * 《Candide》- Voltaire * 《Brave New World》- Huxley * 《Selected Works》- Goethe * 《1984》与《Animal Farm》- Orwell；政治类：* 《Obedience to Authority》- Milgram * 《The Problem of Political Authority》- Huemer * 《The Communist Manifesto》- Marx * 《Socialism》- von Mises * 《Just One Child》- Greenhalgh * 《The God That Failed》- Crossman * 《Death by Government》……
…- de Grey * Gut Feelings - Gigirenzer Fiction: * Heart of Darkness - Conrad * Candide - Voltaire * Brave New World - Huxley * Selected Works - Goethe * 1984 & Animal Farm - Orwell Politics: * Obedience to Authority - Milgram * The Problem of Political Authority - Huemer * The Communist Manifesto - Marx * Socialism - von Mises * Just One Child - Greenhalgh * The God That Failed - Crossman * Death by Government…
我建议大家都去读读 Stanley Milgram 写的关于他那个假电击实验的书《Obedience to Authority》。在由别人发号施令的环境下，有些人会直接彻底放弃道德判断。他们完全不再认为自己对恶劣的……负有责任。
I recommend that everyone read Stanley Milgram's book Obedience to Authority about his fake shock experiments. Some people simply suspend moral judgement entirely in circumstances where someone else is calling the shots. They no more regard themselves as culpable for the bad…
这个放在这里可能挺合适的：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obedience_to_Authority:_An_Exp... 推荐去读读这本书，除了大家熟知的 Milgram 实验外，里面还有大量非常有用的干货。
This might apply here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obedience_to_Authority:_An_Exp... I recommend reading the book, it has a ton of useful stuff in it beyond what everyone knows about the Milgram experiment.