越南战场上的阿喀琉斯
Achilles in Vietnam
Jonathan Shay · 初版 1994 年
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关于 Vietnam War 的书籍迄今已数量庞大且种类繁多。然而直到最近，公众依然极少能读到关于这场冲突对参战人员心理影响的作品。人们逐渐了解到，数量惊人的越战老兵深受所谓的 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder（PTSD）折磨。事实上，在幸存的 75 万作战老兵中，有 25 万人深受这一病症及其带来的个人代价之苦。（关于 PTSD 及其症状的全面论述，参见 Intr……
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作为反方视角，我推荐《Achilles in Vietnam》这本神作。它深入剖析了《伊利亚特》中阿喀琉斯的故事，展示了他作为一名士兵在消化自身经历时所经历的各个心理阶段。
As a counterpoint, I'll recommend the excellent book Achilles in Vietnam. It explores Achilles' story in The Illiad and how it illustrates the stages he goes through while processing what he has experienced as a soldier.
乔纳森·谢伊写的《Achilles in Vietnam》。我也觉得写得相当好。没记错的话（IIRC），作者曾是退伍军人事务部（VA）诊所的一名医生，专门接诊患有 PTSD 的越战老兵，他当时被这些老兵的症状与书中描写之间的相似性深深震撼了……
"Achilles in Vietnam" by Jonathan Shay. I agree it's quite good. IIRC, the author was a doctor in a VA clinic for Vietnam vets suffering from PTSD, and he was struck by the similarities between their condition and descriptions…
有一本书从临床角度探讨了这个话题，并辅以对《伊利亚特》的忠实翻译，那就是乔纳森·谢伊博士[2]写的《Achilles in Vietnam》[1]。[1] https://muse.jhu.edu/article/26751 [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Shay
One book that explores this topic from a clinical perspective, supported by faithful translations from The Iliad, is "Achilles in Vietnam" [1] by Dr. Jonathan Shay [2]. [1] https://muse.jhu.edu/article/26751 [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Shay
顺便提一句（FWIW），乔纳森·谢伊的《Achilles in Vietnam: Combat Trauma and the Undoing of Character》[1]也涉及了这点。是本好书。我不知道谢伊的书算不算“专业文献”，但他本人绝对是个专业人士（VA 精神科医生），而且……
FWIW, Jonathan Shay's /Achilles in Vietnam: Combat Trauma and the Undoing of Character/ [1] touches on this. It's a good book. IDK if Shay's book qualifies as "professional literature", but he was certainly a professional (VA psychiatrist), and…