…position. This was what the highly regarded Brigadier General Samuel Lyman Atwood Marshall, better known as S.L.A. Marshall, or ‘Slam,’ concluded in a series of military journal articles and in his book, Men Against Fire, about America’s World War II soldiers. " http://www.historynet.com/men-against-fire-how-many-soldiers... And: "This was a problem for the US military and its allies during World War II. New training…
…https://www.gwern.net/docs/history/s-l-a-marshall/1988-spill...: > His surviving field notebooks show no signs of statistical compilations that would have been necessary to deduce a ratio as precise as Marshall reported later in "Men Against Fire".
…When training infantry costs a million dollars, you have to economize by distinguishing who will be a state-sponsored killer, and who will shoot in the air out of compunction. http://www.amazon.com/Men-Against-Fire-Problem-Command/dp/08... I maybe wouldn't believe it, but I've seen it.
…that he was ever collecting statistics. His surviving field notebooks show no signs of statistical compilations that would have been necessary to deduce a ratio as precise as Marshall reported later in Men Against Fire. The "systematic collection of data" that made Marshall's ratio of fire so authoritative appears to have been an invention.
…that he was ever collecting statistics. His surviving field notebooks show no signs of statistical compilations that would have been necessary to deduce a ratio as precise as Marshall reported later in Men Against Fire. The "systematic collection of data" that made Marshall's ratio of fire so authoritative appears to have been an invention.
S·L·A·马歇尔准将1947年出版的《对火之敌：战斗指挥的难题》（Men Against Fire: The Problem of Battle Command）一书中指出，只有大约10-15%的士兵会真正抓机会直接向暴露的敌人开火。其余的人通常都是朝天开枪，纯粹为了把对方吓跑……
Brigadier General S. L. A. Marshall’s 1947 book Men Against Fire: The Problem of Battle Command stated that only about 10-15% of men would actually take the opportunity to fire directly at exposed enemies. The rest would typically fire in the air to merely scare off…
……阵地。这正是备受尊崇的准将萨缪尔·莱曼·阿特伍德·马歇尔（Samuel Lyman Atwood Marshall，人称 S.L.A. 马歇尔，或‘猛击者 Slam’）在一系列军事期刊文章以及他关于二战美军士兵的著作《对火之敌》（Men Against Fire）中所下的结论。" http://www.historynet.com/men-against-fire-how-many-soldiers... 还有："这在二战期间对美军及其盟军来说是个大难题。新的训练……
…position. This was what the highly regarded Brigadier General Samuel Lyman Atwood Marshall, better known as S.L.A. Marshall, or ‘Slam,’ concluded in a series of military journal articles and in his book, Men Against Fire, about America’s World War II soldiers. " http://www.historynet.com/men-against-fire-how-many-soldiers... And: "This was a problem for the US military and its allies during World War II. New training…
……https://www.gwern.net/docs/history/s-l-a-marshall/1988-spill...： > 他遗留下来的战地笔记没有任何统计汇编的迹象，而要推导出马歇尔后来在《对火之敌》中报告的那样精确的比例，这种统计是必不可少的。
…https://www.gwern.net/docs/history/s-l-a-marshall/1988-spill...: > His surviving field notebooks show no signs of statistical compilations that would have been necessary to deduce a ratio as precise as Marshall reported later in "Men Against Fire".
……当训练一名步兵需要花费上百万美元时，你就必须精打细算，区分出谁会成为国家支持的杀手，而谁又会因为良心不安而朝天开枪。http://www.amazon.com/Men-Against-Fire-Problem-Command/dp/08... 我可能本来也不信，但我亲眼见识过。
…When training infantry costs a million dollars, you have to economize by distinguishing who will be a state-sponsored killer, and who will shoot in the air out of compunction. http://www.amazon.com/Men-Against-Fire-Problem-Command/dp/08... I maybe wouldn't believe it, but I've seen it.
……他是否真的收集过统计数据。他遗留下来的战地笔记没有任何统计汇编的迹象，而要推导出马歇尔后来在《对火之敌》中报告的那样精确的比例，这种统计是必不可少的。让马歇尔的开火率显得如此权威的“系统性数据收集”，似乎完全是一场捏造。
…that he was ever collecting statistics. His surviving field notebooks show no signs of statistical compilations that would have been necessary to deduce a ratio as precise as Marshall reported later in Men Against Fire. The "systematic collection of data" that made Marshall's ratio of fire so authoritative appears to have been an invention.
……他是否真的收集过统计数据。他遗留下来的战地笔记没有任何统计汇编的迹象，而要推导出马歇尔后来在《对火之敌》中报告的那样精确的比例，这种统计是必不可少的。让马歇尔的开火率显得如此权威的“系统性数据收集”，似乎完全是一场捏造。
…that he was ever collecting statistics. His surviving field notebooks show no signs of statistical compilations that would have been necessary to deduce a ratio as precise as Marshall reported later in Men Against Fire. The "systematic collection of data" that made Marshall's ratio of fire so authoritative appears to have been an invention.
S·L·A·马歇尔准将1947年出版的《对火之敌：战斗指挥的难题》（Men Against Fire: The Problem of Battle Command）一书中指出，只有大约10-15%的士兵会真正抓机会直接向暴露的敌人开火。其余的人通常都是朝天开枪，纯粹为了把对方吓跑……
Brigadier General S. L. A. Marshall’s 1947 book Men Against Fire: The Problem of Battle Command stated that only about 10-15% of men would actually take the opportunity to fire directly at exposed enemies. The rest would typically fire in the air to merely scare off…