媒体的创造
The Creation of the Media
Paul Starr · 初版 2004 年
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对美国通信业的建立进行了历史分析，展现了政治决策如何影响发展中的美国社会，以及这些抉择如何产生社会、经济和军事影响。
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The Creation of the Media
Paul Starr · 初版 2004 年
对美国通信业的建立进行了历史分析，展现了政治决策如何影响发展中的美国社会，以及这些抉择如何产生社会、经济和军事影响。
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关于这个话题有两本书推荐：吴修铭（Tim Wu）的《总开关》（The Master Switch）和保罗·斯塔尔（Paul Starr）的《媒体的创建》（The Creation of the Media）。《总开关》梳理了无线电的历史，最初的探索阶段被监管所扼杀，而大企业（大型广播网络）成了主要受益者；……
A couple of books on the topic: "The Master Switch" by Tim Wu, and "The Creation of the Media", by Paul Starr. "The Master Switch" goes through the history of radio, where an initial period of experimentation was stifled by regulation, with big business (the large networks) being the major beneficiary;…
……相关流量的费用早就由那些自认为完全有权利用它们访问 Google 内容的客户支付过了）。想要了解更多相关历史，我推荐吴修铭的《总开关》或保罗·斯塔尔的《媒体的创建》。关于 Whitacre 引言的出处：http://www.zdnet.com/blog/ip-telephony/how-google-can-tell-e...
…question were already paid for by customers who thought they had every right to use them to access Google content). For more on the relevant history, I recommend "The Master Switch" by Tim Wu, or "The Creation of the Media" by Paul Starr. Cite on the Whitacre quote: http://www.zdnet.com/blog/ip-telephony/how-google-can-tell-e...
……《总开关》是本好书。它在我撰写 #killswitch 时产生了很大影响。#killswitch 项目链接：http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/akorn/killswitch-a-docum... 我还没读过保罗·斯塔尔的《媒体的创建》。关于那本书你有什么能跟我聊聊的吗？
…"Master Switch" is a great book. It has influenced me in the writing of #killswitch. Link to #killswitch project: http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/akorn/killswitch-a-docum... I have not read "The Creation of the Media", by Paul Starr. What can you tell me about that book?
……赢了，这促成了19世纪初印刷媒体在全美的繁荣发展。正如保罗·斯塔尔在他的新书《媒体的创建》中所论述的，这个时期最引人注目的地方在于，当时媒体上既没有自由市场的高调辞藻，也没有视商业利益神圣不可侵犯的说辞。那些都是后来才出现的。http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/McChesney/Waging_Media_Bat...…
…won, and it contributed to a massive flowering of print media in the United States throughout the early 19th century. What is most striking about this period, as Paul Starr argues in his new book, The Creation of the Media, is that there wasn't rhetoric about free markets in the media, nor about the sacrosanct rights of commercial interests. That came later. http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/McChesney/Waging_Media_Bat...…
……原因之一是它禁止其订阅报纸批评西联汇款（Western Union）电报垄断企业。（要是有在线版我这会儿就贴参考链接了，可惜没有：保罗·斯塔尔，《媒体的创建》，第5章第184页。）
…for, among other things, forbidding its subscribing papers to criticize the Western Union telegraph monopoly. (Here's where I'd link to a reference if it was on line, but it's not: Paul Starr, "The Creation of the Media", ch. 5, p. 184.)