
神学政治论
Tractatus theologico-politicus
Benedictus de Spinoza、Seymour Feldman · 初版 1670 年
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“Samuel Shirley 对 Theological-Political Treatise 的这一全新英译本,基于 Gebhart 1925年的海德堡版本,是对 E. J. Brill 1991年版的修订,并附有 Seymour Feldman 特别为本书撰写的全新导言和注释。书中还收录了 Spinoza 的补充注释以及圣经引文索引。”——封套文案。
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……还有一些更大众的书,几乎每个受过大学教育的人都读过,比如笛卡尔的《第一哲学沉思集》或者柏拉图的《理想国》。阿佛洛狄西亚的亚历山大《论命运》+ 洛克的问题,麦基;斯宾诺莎《神学政治论》+ 斯图尔特《朝臣与异端》(关于斯宾诺莎和莱布尼茨);休谟《人类理解研究》;康德《道德形而上学奠基》;《任何一种未来形而上学序言》……
…also some more obvious things that almost everyone with a college education has read, like Descartes' Meditations or Plato's Republic. On Fate, Alexander of Aphrodisias + Problems from Locke, Mackie Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, Spinoza + The Courtier and the Heretic, Stewart (on Spinoza and Leibniz) Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Hume Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics,…
……不同,但给出的实际定义和论证结构非常相似。维特根斯坦甚至在书名《逻辑哲学论》(Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus)里影射了这一点,因为斯宾诺莎有一部作品就叫《神学政治论》(Tractatus Theologico-Politicus)。不幸的是,维特根斯坦似乎没有理解(或者选择拒绝接受)他所借鉴的那部论著的后半部分(大意粗略来说就是“在给定这种世界/伦理模型的情况下,一种关于情感的模型,……
…different but the actual definitions given and structure of the argument are very similar. Wittgenstein even alludes to this in the name Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, as Spinoza had another work titled Tractatus Theologico-Politicus. Unfortunately it seems Wittgenstein didn't understand (or chose to reject) the second half of the treatise he borrowed from (which very roughly is "given this model of the world/ethics, a model of emotion,…