黑鹳
The black stork
Martin S. Pernick · 初版 1996 年
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1910年代末，芝加哥著名外科医生 Harry J. Haiselden 博士任由至少六名被他诊断为“有缺陷”的婴儿死亡，令全美为之震惊。为了宣传自己消除“不适者”的行动，他向记者公开展出那些垂死的婴儿，在赫斯特旗下的报纸上撰文宣扬，并主演了一部关于其运动的故事片。从 Clarence Darrow 到海伦·凯勒（Helen Keller），诸多美国知名人士纷纷声援。The Black Stork 基于新发现的文献资料与失传已久的电影胶片，讲述了这段令人心惊的故事，以揭示诸多更广泛的
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> 我觉得通过杀人手段来推行优生学从来没有被广泛认为是合乎道德的，甚至连灰色地带都算不上。 唉，真希望事实真是如此。你可能会对 Martin Pernick（1999）写的《黑鹳：1915年以来美国医学与电影中的优生学与“缺陷”婴儿之死》（The Black Stork）感兴趣。好几个国家（包括美国）当时都正朝着通过塑造下一代来实现“大社会”理念的路上大步迈进……
> I don't think eugenics by means of killing people was ever widely considered moral or even a gray area. Oof, how I wish that were true. You may be interested in Pernick, Martin (1999): The Black Stork: Eugenics and the Death of "Defective" Babies in American Medicine and Motion Pictures since 1915. Several nations (the US included) were well on their way to "Great Society" ideas of shaping the next…
背景信息：https://www.amazon.com/Black-Stork-Eugenics-Defective-Americ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_J._Haiselden “哈里·约翰·海塞尔登（Harry John Haiselden，1870年3月16日－1919年6月18日）曾是芝加哥德美医院的主任外科医生，在……”
Context: https://www.amazon.com/Black-Stork-Eugenics-Defective-Americ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_J._Haiselden "Harry John Haiselden (March 16, 1870 – June 18, 1919) was the Chief Surgeon at the German-American Hospital in Chicago in…
……对差异或缺陷抱有强烈的敌意不仅是被接受的，甚至还被认为是进步的：比如参见《对弱者的战争》（War Against the Weak）https://waragainsttheweak.com/ 以及可能尤为典型的《黑鹳》（The Black Stork）https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-black-stork-9780... 。当然，统计学先驱们自己往往也是优生学的狂热拥趸，这绝非巧合。（我不是这方面的专家……
…it was acceptable, indeed it was progressive, to be violently hostile to difference or defectiveness: see for example War Against the Weak https://waragainsttheweak.com/ and, maybe most especially, The Black Stork https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-black-stork-9780... . And of course it's no coincidence that the pioneers of statistics tended to be particular fans of eugenics themselves. (I am not an expert…