石器时代经济学
Stone age economics
Marshall Sahlins · 初版 1972 年
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“本卷所收录的许多论文，是我在过去十年间不同场合写就的。另有一些则是专为本次出版而作。构思并汇集所有这些文章，是希望能构建一种经济人类学，即有别于对原始经济与社会的实用主义解释……”作为人类学研究中无可争议的经典与参考巨著，本书（Stone Age Economics，1974年）对批判线性进化论做出了重大贡献，抛弃了……
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真没想到会在 HN 首页看到萨林斯遗作的消息。《石器时代经济学》（Stone-Age Economics）和《最初的丰裕社会》（The Original Affluent Society，书名双关了 1960 年代知识分子熟知的加尔布雷思著作《丰裕社会》）都是很有意思的读物。
Didn't expect to learn about Sahlins posthumous book via HN's front page. Stone-Age Economics and The Original Affluent Society (the title a pun on a book well-known by 1960s intelligentsia, Galbraith's "The Affluent Society") were interesting reads.
> 历史上普通人的闲暇时间真的比我们多吗？毫无疑问，是的。这方面史料非常充分，根本不容忽视。马歇尔·萨林斯在《石器时代经济学》里讲得最透彻，不过读读格雷伯（Graeber）也能明白，要是你对结构主义人类学感兴趣，看列维-斯特劳斯也行。
> Did the average person throughout history have more leisure than we do? Unambiguously yes. This is well documented and impossible to ignore. Marshal Sahlins described it best in Stone Age Economics but reading Graeber will get you there or Levi Strauss if you’re into the whole structural anthropology thing
萨林斯是现代人类学的 GOAT 之一。如果你刚接触人类学，还以为现代社会代表了人类社会发展的常态……而不是意识到我们在长达 25 万年的时间尺度里，正生活在一个极其崭新、完全陌生的环境之中，那《石器时代经济学》绝对会改变你的人生观……
Sahlins is one of the GOATS of modern anthropology Stone Age Economics will change your life if you’re new to anthropology and think the modern society is representative of our social lineage….rather than us living in an extremely new, completely alien context, for a 250,000…
马歇尔·萨林斯的《石器时代经济学》
"Stone Age Economics" by Marshall Sahlins
……你自己在这方面可能还不如许多狩猎采集部落呢，人家一周工作不到 40 小时，剩下的时间都在休闲娱乐。马歇尔·萨林斯的《石器时代经济学》深入探讨了这一点。你自己每周被要求工作的时间，很可能比波利尼西亚等地区的土著居民还要多。
…yourself are probably deficient in this respect to many hunter-gatherer bands, who do less than 40 hours of work per week. They spend the rest of their time in leisure activities. Marshall Sahlins "Stone Age Economics" goes into this. You yourself are probably required to work more hours per week than native people in Polynesia and other areas.
马歇尔·萨林斯是人类学界最受尊敬的学者之一。《石器时代经济学》这本书的写作背景，是为了反驳学界当时（1960-1970年代）对狩猎采集者的流行误解。这本书和当前学界关于狩猎采集者的现代前沿理论其实关系不大了。……
Marshall Sahlins is one of the most well respected anthropologists in the field, the context of the book "Stone Age Economics" was to refute the popular misconceptions of hunter gatherers at the time (1960s-1970s) within the field. This book does not have much to do with modern theories within the field on hunter gatherers.…