《制造业报告》封面

制造业报告

Report on Manufactures

Hamilton, Alexander · 初版 1791 年

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  • 限制贸易有什么问题吗?亚历山大·汉密尔顿 1791 年的《关于制造业的报告》(Report on Manufactures)讲透了为什么贸易限制极其重要,而这种思路主导了美国接下来 150 年的政策。美国正是靠贸易保护主义实现工业化的。反而是贸易自由化……

    What's wrong with restrictions on trade? Alexander Hamilton's 1791 Report on Manufactures spells out why they are so damn important, and this line of thinking ruled American policy for the next 150 years. America industrialized itself using protectionism. It's trade liberalization that is…

  • ……重商主义。http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilism 过去美国就是这么发展起来的。亚历山大·汉密尔顿为美国制定的经济战略也遵循了类似的套路。参见他的《关于制造业的报告》:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Report_on_Manufactures 弗里德里希·李斯特读了这份报告,随后为 19 世纪的德国经济写了类似的发展战略。正是这个战略使得……

    …mercantilism. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilism This is how the United States developed in the past. Alexander Hamilton's economic strategy for the United States followed a similar script. See his Report on Manufactures: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Report_on_Manufactures This report was read by Friedrich List, who then wrote a similar development strategy for the 19th C. German economy. It was this strategy that made…

  • ……回国后,他造出了自己版本的织布机,成了当时最成功的实业家。>美国政府经常鼓励这种盗版剽窃行为。亚历山大·汉密尔顿在他 1791 年的《关于制造业的报告》中,呼吁国家奖励那些从别处为我们带来“极具价值的技术改进与秘密”的人。州政府资助走私机器的引进。尽管联邦……

    …returned home, he built his own version of the loom, and became the most successful industrialist of his time. >The American government often encouraged such piracy. Alexander Hamilton, in his 1791 “Report on Manufactures,” called on the country to reward those who brought us “improvements and secrets of extraordinary value” from elsewhere. State governments financed the importation of smuggled machines. And although federal…

  • ……内战(1861–1865)末期,北方各州对抗支持自由贸易的南方各州,延续了这一趋势,即便在欧洲盛行自由贸易的时期(1860–1880)也是如此。[5] 从第一任美国财政部长亚历山大·汉密尔顿的《关于制造业的报告》开始,美国就成为了反对自由贸易的领头羊。该报告主张采取措施保护幼稚产业,包括……

    …North states against the free trade states of the South at the end of the Civil War (1861–1865) perpetuated this trend, even during periods of free trade in Europe (1860–1880).[5] Beginning with the "Report on Manufactures", by the first US Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, the United States became the leading nation opposed to free trade. The report advocated measures to help protect infant industries, including…

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